Triple
T7723823
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Certain Topics in Telegraph Transmission Theory |
E175078
|
entity |
| Predicate | author |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
H. Nyquist
H. Nyquist was a Swedish-American engineer and physicist whose pioneering work in communication theory and control systems laid foundational principles for modern telecommunication and signal processing.
|
E685452
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: H. Nyquist | Statement: [Certain Topics in Telegraph Transmission Theory, author, H. Nyquist]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: H. Nyquist Context triple: [Certain Topics in Telegraph Transmission Theory, author, H. Nyquist]
-
A.
Hendrik Wade Bode
Hendrik Wade Bode was an American engineer and scientist renowned for his pioneering contributions to control theory, communication systems, and feedback amplifier design.
-
B.
Paul E. Gray
Paul E. Gray was an American electrical engineer and educator who served as president of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and was known for advancing engineering education and university–industry collaboration.
-
C.
Edwin H. Armstrong
Edwin H. Armstrong was a pioneering American electrical engineer and inventor best known for developing frequency modulation (FM) radio and several fundamental radio technologies.
-
D.
Leo Beranek
Leo Beranek was an American acoustics expert, engineer, and entrepreneur known for his pioneering work in architectural acoustics and co-founding the influential technology company Bolt Beranek and Newman.
-
E.
Robert W. de Forest
Robert W. de Forest was an American lawyer, philanthropist, and civic leader known for his influential roles in social reform, public health, and the arts in the early 20th century United States.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: H. Nyquist Triple: [Certain Topics in Telegraph Transmission Theory, author, H. Nyquist]
Generated description
H. Nyquist was a Swedish-American engineer and physicist whose pioneering work in communication theory and control systems laid foundational principles for modern telecommunication and signal processing.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: H. Nyquist Target entity description: H. Nyquist was a Swedish-American engineer and physicist whose pioneering work in communication theory and control systems laid foundational principles for modern telecommunication and signal processing.
-
A.
Hendrik Wade Bode
Hendrik Wade Bode was an American engineer and scientist renowned for his pioneering contributions to control theory, communication systems, and feedback amplifier design.
-
B.
Paul E. Gray
Paul E. Gray was an American electrical engineer and educator who served as president of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and was known for advancing engineering education and university–industry collaboration.
-
C.
Edwin H. Armstrong
Edwin H. Armstrong was a pioneering American electrical engineer and inventor best known for developing frequency modulation (FM) radio and several fundamental radio technologies.
-
D.
Leo Beranek
Leo Beranek was an American acoustics expert, engineer, and entrepreneur known for his pioneering work in architectural acoustics and co-founding the influential technology company Bolt Beranek and Newman.
-
E.
Robert W. de Forest
Robert W. de Forest was an American lawyer, philanthropist, and civic leader known for his influential roles in social reform, public health, and the arts in the early 20th century United States.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c6995d541c81909eaa646b1a8369a9 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 2:51 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c702f39fa48190b7b8a09446b5cf78 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 10:21 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c8be2de08881909715d9164b743aae |
completed | March 29, 2026, 5:52 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69c8bef91cf081908d9d9c689c918905 |
completed | March 29, 2026, 5:56 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69c8bf5aa1348190a5c369bece6fb6db |
completed | March 29, 2026, 5:57 a.m. |
Created at: March 27, 2026, 4:05 p.m.