Triple

T7702989
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject FDA v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp. E174544 entity
Predicate relatedConcept P37 FINISHED
Object Chevron deference
Chevron deference is a U.S. administrative law doctrine under which courts defer to a federal agency’s reasonable interpretation of an ambiguous statute that the agency administers.
E682979 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Chevron deference | Statement: [FDA v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp., relatedConcept, Chevron deference]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Chevron deference
Context triple: [FDA v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp., relatedConcept, Chevron deference]
  • A. Noerr-Pennington doctrine
    The Noerr-Pennington doctrine is a U.S. legal principle that shields individuals and entities from antitrust liability when they petition the government, even if their efforts have anticompetitive effects.
  • B. Kiobel v. Royal Dutch Petroleum Co.
    Kiobel v. Royal Dutch Petroleum Co. is a landmark 2013 U.S. Supreme Court case that limited the extraterritorial application of the Alien Tort Statute in human rights lawsuits against corporations for conduct occurring abroad.
  • C. SEC v. Texas Gulf Sulphur Co.
    SEC v. Texas Gulf Sulphur Co. is a landmark U.S. securities law case that broadly defined insider trading liability and the disclosure obligations of publicly traded companies under federal law.
  • D. Kivalina v. ExxonMobil
    Kivalina v. ExxonMobil is a landmark U.S. climate change lawsuit in which an Alaskan village sued major energy companies for damages allegedly caused by global warming and resulting coastal erosion.
  • E. Branch v. Texas
    Branch v. Texas is a U.S. Supreme Court case addressing the constitutionality and application of the death penalty in the wake of the landmark Furman v. Georgia decision.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Chevron deference
Triple: [FDA v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp., relatedConcept, Chevron deference]
Generated description
Chevron deference is a U.S. administrative law doctrine under which courts defer to a federal agency’s reasonable interpretation of an ambiguous statute that the agency administers.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Chevron deference
Target entity description: Chevron deference is a U.S. administrative law doctrine under which courts defer to a federal agency’s reasonable interpretation of an ambiguous statute that the agency administers.
  • A. Noerr-Pennington doctrine
    The Noerr-Pennington doctrine is a U.S. legal principle that shields individuals and entities from antitrust liability when they petition the government, even if their efforts have anticompetitive effects.
  • B. Kiobel v. Royal Dutch Petroleum Co.
    Kiobel v. Royal Dutch Petroleum Co. is a landmark 2013 U.S. Supreme Court case that limited the extraterritorial application of the Alien Tort Statute in human rights lawsuits against corporations for conduct occurring abroad.
  • C. SEC v. Texas Gulf Sulphur Co.
    SEC v. Texas Gulf Sulphur Co. is a landmark U.S. securities law case that broadly defined insider trading liability and the disclosure obligations of publicly traded companies under federal law.
  • D. Kivalina v. ExxonMobil
    Kivalina v. ExxonMobil is a landmark U.S. climate change lawsuit in which an Alaskan village sued major energy companies for damages allegedly caused by global warming and resulting coastal erosion.
  • E. Branch v. Texas
    Branch v. Texas is a U.S. Supreme Court case addressing the constitutionality and application of the death penalty in the wake of the landmark Furman v. Georgia decision.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c6995a72cc8190998e56daa6f8e453 completed March 27, 2026, 2:51 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c7028bcb2c8190baa4e4b14abe2cc5 completed March 27, 2026, 10:19 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c8acbc2024819083576f5a11c1e3a8 completed March 29, 2026, 4:38 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c8adeb3948819087404b0d7d7e619e completed March 29, 2026, 4:43 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c8aedede388190b8eb79cea223c31c completed March 29, 2026, 4:47 a.m.
Created at: March 27, 2026, 4:03 p.m.