Triple

T7690421
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Guglielmo Cinque E174229 entity
Predicate hasNotableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Adverbs and Functional Heads: A Cross-Linguistic Perspective
Adverbs and Functional Heads: A Cross-Linguistic Perspective is a seminal syntactic study by Guglielmo Cinque that argues for a richly articulated hierarchy of functional projections to explain the distribution of adverbs and related elements across languages.
E681821 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Adverbs and Functional Heads: A Cross-Linguistic Perspective | Statement: [Guglielmo Cinque, hasNotableWork, Adverbs and Functional Heads: A Cross-Linguistic Perspective]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Adverbs and Functional Heads: A Cross-Linguistic Perspective
Context triple: [Guglielmo Cinque, hasNotableWork, Adverbs and Functional Heads: A Cross-Linguistic Perspective]
  • A. Papers in Structural and Transformational Linguistics
    Papers in Structural and Transformational Linguistics is a collected volume of influential articles by linguist Zellig Harris that helped shape the development of structural and early transformational approaches to language analysis.
  • B. Principles and Parameters Theory
    Principles and Parameters Theory is a framework in generative linguistics that explains how universal grammatical principles and language-specific parameter settings account for the diversity and acquisition of human languages.
  • C. Methods in Structural Linguistics
    Methods in Structural Linguistics is a foundational 1951 work in linguistics that systematically develops the principles and procedures of structural (distributional) analysis of language.
  • D. Mathematical Structures of Language
    Mathematical Structures of Language is a foundational work in mathematical linguistics that applies formal and algebraic methods to analyze the structure of natural languages.
  • E. Lectures on Government and Binding
    Lectures on Government and Binding is a foundational book by Noam Chomsky that systematically presents the Government and Binding framework in generative syntax.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Adverbs and Functional Heads: A Cross-Linguistic Perspective
Triple: [Guglielmo Cinque, hasNotableWork, Adverbs and Functional Heads: A Cross-Linguistic Perspective]
Generated description
Adverbs and Functional Heads: A Cross-Linguistic Perspective is a seminal syntactic study by Guglielmo Cinque that argues for a richly articulated hierarchy of functional projections to explain the distribution of adverbs and related elements across languages.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Adverbs and Functional Heads: A Cross-Linguistic Perspective
Target entity description: Adverbs and Functional Heads: A Cross-Linguistic Perspective is a seminal syntactic study by Guglielmo Cinque that argues for a richly articulated hierarchy of functional projections to explain the distribution of adverbs and related elements across languages.
  • A. Papers in Structural and Transformational Linguistics
    Papers in Structural and Transformational Linguistics is a collected volume of influential articles by linguist Zellig Harris that helped shape the development of structural and early transformational approaches to language analysis.
  • B. Principles and Parameters Theory
    Principles and Parameters Theory is a framework in generative linguistics that explains how universal grammatical principles and language-specific parameter settings account for the diversity and acquisition of human languages.
  • C. Methods in Structural Linguistics
    Methods in Structural Linguistics is a foundational 1951 work in linguistics that systematically develops the principles and procedures of structural (distributional) analysis of language.
  • D. Mathematical Structures of Language
    Mathematical Structures of Language is a foundational work in mathematical linguistics that applies formal and algebraic methods to analyze the structure of natural languages.
  • E. Lectures on Government and Binding
    Lectures on Government and Binding is a foundational book by Noam Chomsky that systematically presents the Government and Binding framework in generative syntax.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c6995966348190939e6c37ba272c06 completed March 27, 2026, 2:51 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c702421dec8190a74f8ade992ca811 completed March 27, 2026, 10:18 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c8a26686a08190acf66586f6c7592b completed March 29, 2026, 3:54 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c8a34c93a081908ec3509c3abb3866 completed March 29, 2026, 3:58 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c8a3b4e0a88190ad525c83bd03e09f completed March 29, 2026, 3:59 a.m.
Created at: March 27, 2026, 4:02 p.m.