Triple
T7685597
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Anders Jonas Ångström |
E174107
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Recherches sur le spectre solaire
Recherches sur le spectre solaire is a foundational 19th-century scientific work by Anders Jonas Ångström that systematically analyzed the solar spectrum and advanced the study of spectroscopy.
|
E681648
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Recherches sur le spectre solaire | Statement: [Anders Jonas Ångström, notableWork, Recherches sur le spectre solaire]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Recherches sur le spectre solaire Context triple: [Anders Jonas Ångström, notableWork, Recherches sur le spectre solaire]
-
A.
On the Relations between the Spectra and Other Characteristics of the Stars
"On the Relations between the Spectra and Other Characteristics of the Stars" is a landmark 1914 paper by Henry Norris Russell that helped establish the relationship between stellar spectral type, luminosity, and other properties, laying groundwork for the Hertzsprung–Russell diagram and modern stellar astrophysics.
-
B.
Fraunhofer lines
Fraunhofer lines are the dark absorption lines observed in the solar spectrum that reveal the presence and properties of elements in the Sun’s atmosphere and intervening gases.
-
C.
Kirchhoff's three laws of spectroscopy
Kirchhoff's three laws of spectroscopy are foundational principles in physics that explain how continuous, emission, and absorption spectra arise from interactions between matter and radiation.
-
D.
Théorie mathématique des phénomènes thermiques produits par la radiation solaire
Théorie mathématique des phénomènes thermiques produits par la radiation solaire is a foundational scientific work by Milutin Milanković that mathematically analyzes how variations in solar radiation drive Earth’s climate and long-term temperature changes.
-
E.
Saha ionization equation
The Saha ionization equation is a fundamental formula in astrophysics and plasma physics that relates the ionization state of a gas in thermal equilibrium to its temperature and pressure, crucial for understanding stellar atmospheres and spectra.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Recherches sur le spectre solaire Triple: [Anders Jonas Ångström, notableWork, Recherches sur le spectre solaire]
Generated description
Recherches sur le spectre solaire is a foundational 19th-century scientific work by Anders Jonas Ångström that systematically analyzed the solar spectrum and advanced the study of spectroscopy.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Recherches sur le spectre solaire Target entity description: Recherches sur le spectre solaire is a foundational 19th-century scientific work by Anders Jonas Ångström that systematically analyzed the solar spectrum and advanced the study of spectroscopy.
-
A.
On the Relations between the Spectra and Other Characteristics of the Stars
"On the Relations between the Spectra and Other Characteristics of the Stars" is a landmark 1914 paper by Henry Norris Russell that helped establish the relationship between stellar spectral type, luminosity, and other properties, laying groundwork for the Hertzsprung–Russell diagram and modern stellar astrophysics.
-
B.
Fraunhofer lines
Fraunhofer lines are the dark absorption lines observed in the solar spectrum that reveal the presence and properties of elements in the Sun’s atmosphere and intervening gases.
-
C.
Kirchhoff's three laws of spectroscopy
Kirchhoff's three laws of spectroscopy are foundational principles in physics that explain how continuous, emission, and absorption spectra arise from interactions between matter and radiation.
-
D.
Théorie mathématique des phénomènes thermiques produits par la radiation solaire
Théorie mathématique des phénomènes thermiques produits par la radiation solaire is a foundational scientific work by Milutin Milanković that mathematically analyzes how variations in solar radiation drive Earth’s climate and long-term temperature changes.
-
E.
Saha ionization equation
The Saha ionization equation is a fundamental formula in astrophysics and plasma physics that relates the ionization state of a gas in thermal equilibrium to its temperature and pressure, crucial for understanding stellar atmospheres and spectra.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c6995840408190a19de6c51090f46f |
completed | March 27, 2026, 2:51 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c7022118908190a3a93cfda79be0a4 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 10:18 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c8a25c2a308190908ffdd2f0b7262f |
completed | March 29, 2026, 3:54 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69c8a37c995881908c71791c6cc002f3 |
completed | March 29, 2026, 3:58 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69c8a3fe63a4819086bcb5f80cdbd30b |
completed | March 29, 2026, 4:01 a.m. |
Created at: March 27, 2026, 4:02 p.m.