Triple
T7685070
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Lev Pontryagin |
E174094
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableIdea |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Pontryagin classes in algebraic topology |
E627990
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Pontryagin classes in algebraic topology | Statement: [Lev Pontryagin, notableIdea, Pontryagin classes in algebraic topology]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Pontryagin classes in algebraic topology Context triple: [Lev Pontryagin, notableIdea, Pontryagin classes in algebraic topology]
-
A.
Pontryagin classes
chosen
Pontryagin classes are characteristic classes associated with real vector bundles that capture topological information about the bundle’s curvature and play a central role in differential topology and geometry.
-
B.
Hirzebruch signature theorem
The Hirzebruch signature theorem is a fundamental result in differential topology that expresses the signature of a smooth, compact, oriented 4k-dimensional manifold as a polynomial in its Pontryagin classes.
-
C.
Thom cobordism theory
Thom cobordism theory is a foundational branch of algebraic topology developed by René Thom that classifies manifolds up to cobordism using homotopy-theoretic and characteristic class methods.
-
D.
Chern classes
Chern classes are fundamental topological invariants in differential and algebraic geometry that classify complex vector bundles and capture their curvature and twisting properties.
-
E.
Alexander–Spanier cohomology
Alexander–Spanier cohomology is a cohomology theory in algebraic topology defined using cochains on all finite subsets of a space, notable for its generality and close relationship to Čech and singular cohomology.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c6995840408190a19de6c51090f46f |
completed | March 27, 2026, 2:51 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c7022118908190a3a93cfda79be0a4 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 10:18 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c8aca0b5b08190b178f0908612164c |
completed | March 29, 2026, 4:37 a.m. |
Created at: March 27, 2026, 4:02 p.m.