Triple

T768208
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Scopus E16219 entity
Predicate competesWith P1375 FINISHED
Object Google Scholar
Google Scholar is a freely accessible academic search engine that indexes scholarly literature across many disciplines and formats, helping researchers find articles, theses, books, conference papers, and more.
 E91284 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Google Scholar | Statement: [Scopus, competesWith, Google Scholar]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Google Scholar
Context triple: [Scopus, competesWith, Google Scholar]
  • A. Scopus
    Scopus is a large abstract and citation database of peer-reviewed literature covering scientific, technical, medical, and social science research.
  • B. DBLP
    DBLP is a comprehensive computer science bibliography database that indexes research papers, conference proceedings, and journals in the field of computing.
  • C. Web of Science
    Web of Science is a major multidisciplinary citation indexing and abstracting database widely used for academic research and bibliometric analysis.
  • D. Clarivate Analytics
    Clarivate Analytics is a global analytics company specializing in providing research, citation, patent, and intellectual property data and tools for academia, corporations, and governments.
  • E. ACM Digital Library
    The ACM Digital Library is a comprehensive online research repository providing access to the Association for Computing Machinery’s journals, conference proceedings, technical magazines, and other computing-related publications.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Google Scholar
Triple: [Scopus, competesWith, Google Scholar]
Generated description
Google Scholar is a freely accessible academic search engine that indexes scholarly literature across many disciplines and formats, helping researchers find articles, theses, books, conference papers, and more.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Google Scholar
Target entity description: Google Scholar is a freely accessible academic search engine that indexes scholarly literature across many disciplines and formats, helping researchers find articles, theses, books, conference papers, and more.
  • A. Scopus
    Scopus is a large abstract and citation database of peer-reviewed literature covering scientific, technical, medical, and social science research.
  • B. DBLP
    DBLP is a comprehensive computer science bibliography database that indexes research papers, conference proceedings, and journals in the field of computing.
  • C. Web of Science
    Web of Science is a major multidisciplinary citation indexing and abstracting database widely used for academic research and bibliometric analysis.
  • D. Clarivate Analytics
    Clarivate Analytics is a global analytics company specializing in providing research, citation, patent, and intellectual property data and tools for academia, corporations, and governments.
  • E. ACM Digital Library
    The ACM Digital Library is a comprehensive online research repository providing access to the Association for Computing Machinery’s journals, conference proceedings, technical magazines, and other computing-related publications.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a49369a0848190af883934cee3db4c completed March 1, 2026, 7:28 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a4a701e584819095905cf74d33e11c completed March 1, 2026, 8:52 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a66678f7ac819095eafccf44c6588e completed March 3, 2026, 4:41 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a6698255d4819095df00abfe896eac completed March 3, 2026, 4:54 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a66a495cf08190b3a2e2002c089634 completed March 3, 2026, 4:57 a.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:37 p.m.