Triple
T767970
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Digital Object Identifier system |
E16216
|
entity |
| Predicate | governedBy |
P46
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
International DOI Foundation
The International DOI Foundation is a non-profit organization that develops, manages, and promotes the global Digital Object Identifier (DOI) system for identifying digital content.
|
E91272
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: International DOI Foundation | Statement: [Digital Object Identifier system, governedBy, International DOI Foundation]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: International DOI Foundation Context triple: [Digital Object Identifier system, governedBy, International DOI Foundation]
-
A.
International Science Council
The International Science Council is a global non-governmental organization that brings together scientific unions and national academies to promote international scientific collaboration and influence science policy worldwide.
-
B.
ISSN International Centre
The ISSN International Centre is the global organization responsible for assigning and maintaining International Standard Serial Numbers for serial publications and other continuing resources.
-
C.
OCLC
OCLC (Online Computer Library Center) is a global nonprofit cooperative organization that provides shared technology services, original research, and programs to help libraries catalog, manage, and share their collections worldwide.
-
D.
DOI
DOI is the commonly used abbreviation for the United States Department of the Interior, the federal executive department responsible for managing the nation’s natural resources and public lands.
-
E.
Leibniz Association
The Leibniz Association is a German network of non-university research institutes that conduct interdisciplinary and application-oriented research across a wide range of scientific fields.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: International DOI Foundation Triple: [Digital Object Identifier system, governedBy, International DOI Foundation]
Generated description
The International DOI Foundation is a non-profit organization that develops, manages, and promotes the global Digital Object Identifier (DOI) system for identifying digital content.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: International DOI Foundation Target entity description: The International DOI Foundation is a non-profit organization that develops, manages, and promotes the global Digital Object Identifier (DOI) system for identifying digital content.
-
A.
International Science Council
The International Science Council is a global non-governmental organization that brings together scientific unions and national academies to promote international scientific collaboration and influence science policy worldwide.
-
B.
ISSN International Centre
The ISSN International Centre is the global organization responsible for assigning and maintaining International Standard Serial Numbers for serial publications and other continuing resources.
-
C.
OCLC
OCLC (Online Computer Library Center) is a global nonprofit cooperative organization that provides shared technology services, original research, and programs to help libraries catalog, manage, and share their collections worldwide.
-
D.
DOI
DOI is the commonly used abbreviation for the United States Department of the Interior, the federal executive department responsible for managing the nation’s natural resources and public lands.
-
E.
Leibniz Association
The Leibniz Association is a German network of non-university research institutes that conduct interdisciplinary and application-oriented research across a wide range of scientific fields.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a49369a0848190af883934cee3db4c |
completed | March 1, 2026, 7:28 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a4a701e584819095905cf74d33e11c |
completed | March 1, 2026, 8:52 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69a66678f7ac819095eafccf44c6588e |
completed | March 3, 2026, 4:41 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69a6698255d4819095df00abfe896eac |
completed | March 3, 2026, 4:54 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69a66a495cf08190b3a2e2002c089634 |
completed | March 3, 2026, 4:57 a.m. |
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:37 p.m.