Triple
T7666903
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Complexity Theory |
E173644
|
entity |
| Predicate | defines |
P264
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
complexity class BPP
Complexity class BPP is the set of decision problems that can be efficiently solved by a probabilistic Turing machine with a bounded probability of error.
|
E679189
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: complexity class BPP | Statement: [Complexity Theory, defines, complexity class BPP]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: complexity class BPP Context triple: [Complexity Theory, defines, complexity class BPP]
-
A.
NP-completeness
NP-completeness is a central concept in computational complexity theory that classifies decision problems believed to be among the hardest in NP, such that a polynomial-time solution to any one of them would yield polynomial-time solutions to all problems in NP.
-
B.
Valiant–Vazirani theorem
The Valiant–Vazirani theorem is a fundamental result in computational complexity theory showing that solving unique solutions of NP problems is, under randomized reductions, as hard as solving general NP problems, with major implications for the study of randomness and hardness of approximation.
-
C.
PCP theorem
The PCP theorem is a fundamental result in computational complexity theory stating that every problem in NP has probabilistically checkable proofs that can be verified by examining only a constant number of bits, with major implications for the hardness of approximation.
-
D.
Randomness and Computation
"Randomness and Computation" is Shafi Goldwasser's influential doctoral thesis that helped lay the foundations of modern complexity theory and cryptography by rigorously exploring the role of randomness in efficient computation.
-
E.
P versus NP problem
The P versus NP problem is a central unsolved question in theoretical computer science that asks whether every problem whose solution can be quickly verified by a computer can also be quickly solved by a computer.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: complexity class BPP Triple: [Complexity Theory, defines, complexity class BPP]
Generated description
Complexity class BPP is the set of decision problems that can be efficiently solved by a probabilistic Turing machine with a bounded probability of error.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: complexity class BPP Target entity description: Complexity class BPP is the set of decision problems that can be efficiently solved by a probabilistic Turing machine with a bounded probability of error.
-
A.
NP-completeness
NP-completeness is a central concept in computational complexity theory that classifies decision problems believed to be among the hardest in NP, such that a polynomial-time solution to any one of them would yield polynomial-time solutions to all problems in NP.
-
B.
Valiant–Vazirani theorem
The Valiant–Vazirani theorem is a fundamental result in computational complexity theory showing that solving unique solutions of NP problems is, under randomized reductions, as hard as solving general NP problems, with major implications for the study of randomness and hardness of approximation.
-
C.
PCP theorem
The PCP theorem is a fundamental result in computational complexity theory stating that every problem in NP has probabilistically checkable proofs that can be verified by examining only a constant number of bits, with major implications for the hardness of approximation.
-
D.
Randomness and Computation
"Randomness and Computation" is Shafi Goldwasser's influential doctoral thesis that helped lay the foundations of modern complexity theory and cryptography by rigorously exploring the role of randomness in efficient computation.
-
E.
P versus NP problem
The P versus NP problem is a central unsolved question in theoretical computer science that asks whether every problem whose solution can be quickly verified by a computer can also be quickly solved by a computer.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c699562484819086752091e3164a27 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 2:51 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c701c1383c8190ab5bf803bd6211a9 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 10:16 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c89b260000819088d744ea8dc53cd2 |
completed | March 29, 2026, 3:23 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69c89c037d188190ace1c5e80a43aba0 |
completed | March 29, 2026, 3:26 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69c89c698f2c8190b5d2717835bd1d82 |
completed | March 29, 2026, 3:28 a.m. |
Created at: March 27, 2026, 4 p.m.