Triple

T7652123
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Paul Krugman E173276 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object The Return of Depression Economics
The Return of Depression Economics is a book by economist Paul Krugman that analyzes modern financial crises through the lens of Great Depression-era economics and argues for active government intervention to prevent and mitigate economic downturns.
E680352 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: The Return of Depression Economics | Statement: [Paul Krugman, notableWork, The Return of Depression Economics]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Return of Depression Economics
Context triple: [Paul Krugman, notableWork, The Return of Depression Economics]
  • A. Good Economics for Hard Times
    Good Economics for Hard Times is a popular economics book by Nobel laureates Abhijit V. Banerjee and Esther Duflo that examines contemporary social and economic challenges through rigorous empirical research and accessible analysis.
  • B. From Great Depression to Great Credit Crisis
    "From Great Depression to Great Credit Crisis" is an economic history work by Anna Schwartz that compares the monetary and financial dynamics of the 1930s Great Depression with those of the 2007–2008 global financial crisis.
  • C. Crisis Economics: A Crash Course in the Future of Finance
    "Crisis Economics: A Crash Course in the Future of Finance" is a book that analyzes the causes and dynamics of financial crises and proposes reforms to make the global economic system more resilient.
  • D. Animal Spirits
    "Animal Spirits" is an influential economics book by George A. Akerlof and Robert J. Shiller that explores how psychological factors and human emotions drive economic decisions and market outcomes.
  • E. "Essays on the Great Depression"
    "Essays on the Great Depression" is an influential collection of economic analyses by Gregory Mankiw examining the causes, dynamics, and policy lessons of the Great Depression.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: The Return of Depression Economics
Triple: [Paul Krugman, notableWork, The Return of Depression Economics]
Generated description
The Return of Depression Economics is a book by economist Paul Krugman that analyzes modern financial crises through the lens of Great Depression-era economics and argues for active government intervention to prevent and mitigate economic downturns.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Return of Depression Economics
Target entity description: The Return of Depression Economics is a book by economist Paul Krugman that analyzes modern financial crises through the lens of Great Depression-era economics and argues for active government intervention to prevent and mitigate economic downturns.
  • A. Good Economics for Hard Times
    Good Economics for Hard Times is a popular economics book by Nobel laureates Abhijit V. Banerjee and Esther Duflo that examines contemporary social and economic challenges through rigorous empirical research and accessible analysis.
  • B. From Great Depression to Great Credit Crisis
    "From Great Depression to Great Credit Crisis" is an economic history work by Anna Schwartz that compares the monetary and financial dynamics of the 1930s Great Depression with those of the 2007–2008 global financial crisis.
  • C. Crisis Economics: A Crash Course in the Future of Finance
    "Crisis Economics: A Crash Course in the Future of Finance" is a book that analyzes the causes and dynamics of financial crises and proposes reforms to make the global economic system more resilient.
  • D. Animal Spirits
    "Animal Spirits" is an influential economics book by George A. Akerlof and Robert J. Shiller that explores how psychological factors and human emotions drive economic decisions and market outcomes.
  • E. "Essays on the Great Depression"
    "Essays on the Great Depression" is an influential collection of economic analyses by Gregory Mankiw examining the causes, dynamics, and policy lessons of the Great Depression.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c6995473348190a4f41d110d619a18 completed March 27, 2026, 2:51 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c701770ac881909452348c9547ab47 completed March 27, 2026, 10:15 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c89aeb66c081909f3a3d6385637c25 completed March 29, 2026, 3:22 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c89ed393648190a32cf9267968faf5 completed March 29, 2026, 3:38 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c89f35a7488190a6a9bc3d10bedd5a completed March 29, 2026, 3:40 a.m.
Created at: March 27, 2026, 3:58 p.m.