Triple
T7652123
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Paul Krugman |
E173276
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
The Return of Depression Economics
The Return of Depression Economics is a book by economist Paul Krugman that analyzes modern financial crises through the lens of Great Depression-era economics and argues for active government intervention to prevent and mitigate economic downturns.
|
E680352
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: The Return of Depression Economics | Statement: [Paul Krugman, notableWork, The Return of Depression Economics]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Return of Depression Economics Context triple: [Paul Krugman, notableWork, The Return of Depression Economics]
-
A.
Good Economics for Hard Times
Good Economics for Hard Times is a popular economics book by Nobel laureates Abhijit V. Banerjee and Esther Duflo that examines contemporary social and economic challenges through rigorous empirical research and accessible analysis.
-
B.
From Great Depression to Great Credit Crisis
"From Great Depression to Great Credit Crisis" is an economic history work by Anna Schwartz that compares the monetary and financial dynamics of the 1930s Great Depression with those of the 2007–2008 global financial crisis.
-
C.
Crisis Economics: A Crash Course in the Future of Finance
"Crisis Economics: A Crash Course in the Future of Finance" is a book that analyzes the causes and dynamics of financial crises and proposes reforms to make the global economic system more resilient.
-
D.
Animal Spirits
"Animal Spirits" is an influential economics book by George A. Akerlof and Robert J. Shiller that explores how psychological factors and human emotions drive economic decisions and market outcomes.
-
E.
"Essays on the Great Depression"
"Essays on the Great Depression" is an influential collection of economic analyses by Gregory Mankiw examining the causes, dynamics, and policy lessons of the Great Depression.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: The Return of Depression Economics Triple: [Paul Krugman, notableWork, The Return of Depression Economics]
Generated description
The Return of Depression Economics is a book by economist Paul Krugman that analyzes modern financial crises through the lens of Great Depression-era economics and argues for active government intervention to prevent and mitigate economic downturns.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Return of Depression Economics Target entity description: The Return of Depression Economics is a book by economist Paul Krugman that analyzes modern financial crises through the lens of Great Depression-era economics and argues for active government intervention to prevent and mitigate economic downturns.
-
A.
Good Economics for Hard Times
Good Economics for Hard Times is a popular economics book by Nobel laureates Abhijit V. Banerjee and Esther Duflo that examines contemporary social and economic challenges through rigorous empirical research and accessible analysis.
-
B.
From Great Depression to Great Credit Crisis
"From Great Depression to Great Credit Crisis" is an economic history work by Anna Schwartz that compares the monetary and financial dynamics of the 1930s Great Depression with those of the 2007–2008 global financial crisis.
-
C.
Crisis Economics: A Crash Course in the Future of Finance
"Crisis Economics: A Crash Course in the Future of Finance" is a book that analyzes the causes and dynamics of financial crises and proposes reforms to make the global economic system more resilient.
-
D.
Animal Spirits
"Animal Spirits" is an influential economics book by George A. Akerlof and Robert J. Shiller that explores how psychological factors and human emotions drive economic decisions and market outcomes.
-
E.
"Essays on the Great Depression"
"Essays on the Great Depression" is an influential collection of economic analyses by Gregory Mankiw examining the causes, dynamics, and policy lessons of the Great Depression.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c6995473348190a4f41d110d619a18 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 2:51 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c701770ac881909452348c9547ab47 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 10:15 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c89aeb66c081909f3a3d6385637c25 |
completed | March 29, 2026, 3:22 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69c89ed393648190a32cf9267968faf5 |
completed | March 29, 2026, 3:38 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69c89f35a7488190a6a9bc3d10bedd5a |
completed | March 29, 2026, 3:40 a.m. |
Created at: March 27, 2026, 3:58 p.m.