Triple

T7651538
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Bengt Holmström E173262 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Moral Hazard and Observability
"Moral Hazard and Observability" is a seminal economic paper by Bengt Holmström that develops the theory of optimal incentive contracts under conditions of hidden actions and imperfect information.
E680268 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Moral Hazard and Observability | Statement: [Bengt Holmström, notableWork, Moral Hazard and Observability]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Moral Hazard and Observability
Context triple: [Bengt Holmström, notableWork, Moral Hazard and Observability]
  • A. The Prudential Regulation of Banks (with Mathias Dewatripont)
    "The Prudential Regulation of Banks" is an influential book co-authored by Jean Tirole and Mathias Dewatripont that develops a rigorous economic framework for understanding and designing banking regulation and supervision.
  • B. A Theory of Incentives in Procurement and Regulation (with Jean-Jacques Laffont)
    A Theory of Incentives in Procurement and Regulation is a foundational economics book that develops a rigorous principal–agent framework for designing optimal contracts and regulatory mechanisms in public procurement and regulated industries.
  • C. Rules, Discretion, and Reputation in a Model of Monetary Policy
    "Rules, Discretion, and Reputation in a Model of Monetary Policy" is an influential economic paper that analyzes how different monetary policy regimes and the credibility of policymakers affect inflation and output outcomes.
  • D. Risk, Ambiguity and the Savage Axioms
    "Risk, Ambiguity and the Savage Axioms" is a seminal 1961 paper by Daniel Ellsberg that challenges expected utility theory by demonstrating how people systematically prefer known risks over ambiguous ones, a phenomenon now known as the Ellsberg paradox.
  • E. Beyond the Invisible Hand
    Beyond the Invisible Hand is a book by economist Kaushik Basu that critically examines free-market ideology and argues for a more ethically grounded and institutionally aware approach to economics.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Moral Hazard and Observability
Triple: [Bengt Holmström, notableWork, Moral Hazard and Observability]
Generated description
"Moral Hazard and Observability" is a seminal economic paper by Bengt Holmström that develops the theory of optimal incentive contracts under conditions of hidden actions and imperfect information.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Moral Hazard and Observability
Target entity description: "Moral Hazard and Observability" is a seminal economic paper by Bengt Holmström that develops the theory of optimal incentive contracts under conditions of hidden actions and imperfect information.
  • A. The Prudential Regulation of Banks (with Mathias Dewatripont)
    "The Prudential Regulation of Banks" is an influential book co-authored by Jean Tirole and Mathias Dewatripont that develops a rigorous economic framework for understanding and designing banking regulation and supervision.
  • B. A Theory of Incentives in Procurement and Regulation (with Jean-Jacques Laffont)
    A Theory of Incentives in Procurement and Regulation is a foundational economics book that develops a rigorous principal–agent framework for designing optimal contracts and regulatory mechanisms in public procurement and regulated industries.
  • C. Rules, Discretion, and Reputation in a Model of Monetary Policy
    "Rules, Discretion, and Reputation in a Model of Monetary Policy" is an influential economic paper that analyzes how different monetary policy regimes and the credibility of policymakers affect inflation and output outcomes.
  • D. Risk, Ambiguity and the Savage Axioms
    "Risk, Ambiguity and the Savage Axioms" is a seminal 1961 paper by Daniel Ellsberg that challenges expected utility theory by demonstrating how people systematically prefer known risks over ambiguous ones, a phenomenon now known as the Ellsberg paradox.
  • E. Beyond the Invisible Hand
    Beyond the Invisible Hand is a book by economist Kaushik Basu that critically examines free-market ideology and argues for a more ethically grounded and institutionally aware approach to economics.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c6995473348190a4f41d110d619a18 completed March 27, 2026, 2:51 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c701770ac881909452348c9547ab47 completed March 27, 2026, 10:15 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c89aeb66c081909f3a3d6385637c25 completed March 29, 2026, 3:22 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c89ed393648190a32cf9267968faf5 completed March 29, 2026, 3:38 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c89f35a7488190a6a9bc3d10bedd5a completed March 29, 2026, 3:40 a.m.
Created at: March 27, 2026, 3:58 p.m.