Triple

T762745
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Council of Carthage (418) E16106 entity
Predicate presidedBy P2725 FINISHED
Object Aurelius of Carthage
Aurelius of Carthage was a prominent early 5th-century bishop and church leader known for his influential role in shaping Western Christian doctrine and church discipline in North Africa.
E110772 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Aurelius of Carthage | Statement: [Council of Carthage (418), presidedBy, Aurelius of Carthage]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Aurelius of Carthage
Context triple: [Council of Carthage (418), presidedBy, Aurelius of Carthage]
  • A. Rufinus of Aquileia
    Rufinus of Aquileia was a 4th–5th century Christian theologian, translator, and historian best known for his Latin translations of Greek theological works and his influential writings on early monasticism and church history.
  • B. Athanasius of Alexandria
    Athanasius of Alexandria was a 4th-century Christian bishop and theologian best known for his staunch defense of Nicene orthodoxy against Arianism and his influential writings on the Trinity and the incarnation.
  • C. Thagaste
    Thagaste was an ancient North African town in Roman Numidia, best known as the birthplace of the Christian theologian and philosopher St. Augustine.
  • D. Sabellius
    Sabellius was a 3rd-century Christian theologian best known for teaching a non-trinitarian, modalistic understanding of God that was later deemed heretical by the early Church.
  • E. Ambrose of Milan
    Ambrose of Milan was a 4th-century bishop, theologian, and influential Church Father known for shaping Western Christian doctrine and famously mentoring and baptizing Augustine of Hippo.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Aurelius of Carthage
Triple: [Council of Carthage (418), presidedBy, Aurelius of Carthage]
Generated description
Aurelius of Carthage was a prominent early 5th-century bishop and church leader known for his influential role in shaping Western Christian doctrine and church discipline in North Africa.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Aurelius of Carthage
Target entity description: Aurelius of Carthage was a prominent early 5th-century bishop and church leader known for his influential role in shaping Western Christian doctrine and church discipline in North Africa.
  • A. Rufinus of Aquileia
    Rufinus of Aquileia was a 4th–5th century Christian theologian, translator, and historian best known for his Latin translations of Greek theological works and his influential writings on early monasticism and church history.
  • B. Athanasius of Alexandria
    Athanasius of Alexandria was a 4th-century Christian bishop and theologian best known for his staunch defense of Nicene orthodoxy against Arianism and his influential writings on the Trinity and the incarnation.
  • C. Thagaste
    Thagaste was an ancient North African town in Roman Numidia, best known as the birthplace of the Christian theologian and philosopher St. Augustine.
  • D. Sabellius
    Sabellius was a 3rd-century Christian theologian best known for teaching a non-trinitarian, modalistic understanding of God that was later deemed heretical by the early Church.
  • E. Ambrose of Milan
    Ambrose of Milan was a 4th-century bishop, theologian, and influential Church Father known for shaping Western Christian doctrine and famously mentoring and baptizing Augustine of Hippo.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a493684ee48190bd43b7c78da4aec8 completed March 1, 2026, 7:28 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a4a6841f388190a6d08c3bf5c17fe4 completed March 1, 2026, 8:50 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a826c85e008190a7bba05607312192 completed March 4, 2026, 12:34 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a83f42a2b0819093838d15a9406740 completed March 4, 2026, 2:18 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a83fca462c8190aefe0f53fce8dfc6 completed March 4, 2026, 2:20 p.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:37 p.m.