Triple

T7618608
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Franck–Hertz experiment E172427 entity
Predicate relatedTo P37 FINISHED
Object Rydberg formula E629517 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Rydberg formula | Statement: [Franck–Hertz experiment, relatedTo, Rydberg formula]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Rydberg formula
Context triple: [Franck–Hertz experiment, relatedTo, Rydberg formula]
  • A. Rydberg formula chosen
    The Rydberg formula is an equation in atomic physics that predicts the wavelengths of spectral lines of hydrogen and hydrogen-like atoms using the Rydberg constant.
  • B. Rydberg constant
    The Rydberg constant is a fundamental physical constant that characterizes the limiting value of the highest wavenumber (or lowest wavelength) of any photon that can be emitted from the hydrogen atom, playing a key role in atomic spectroscopy and quantum theory.
  • C. Lyman series in hydrogen spectrum
    The Lyman series in the hydrogen spectrum is a set of ultraviolet emission or absorption lines produced when electrons in hydrogen atoms transition from higher energy levels down to the ground state (n=1).
  • D. Rydberg–Ritz combination principle
    The Rydberg–Ritz combination principle is a rule in atomic spectroscopy stating that the frequencies (or wavenumbers) of spectral lines can be expressed as differences between terms in a series, enabling systematic prediction and classification of atomic spectra.
  • E. Rydberg energy
    Rydberg energy is a fundamental physical constant representing the binding energy of an electron in the ground state of a hydrogen atom, widely used as a reference scale in atomic physics and spectroscopy.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c699506b308190826894dab1d9ea86 completed March 27, 2026, 2:50 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c6fa4886ac819084188f54d280df35 completed March 27, 2026, 9:44 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c86874d5e48190a07c48f667fb8f6e completed March 28, 2026, 11:47 p.m.
Created at: March 27, 2026, 3:55 p.m.