Triple
T7600447
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Murray R. Spiegel |
E179968
|
entity |
| Predicate | knownFor |
P22
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Schaum's Outline series in mathematics
Schaum's Outline series in mathematics is a popular collection of supplementary textbooks that provide concise explanations, numerous solved problems, and practice exercises to help students master mathematical concepts.
|
E674677
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Schaum's Outline series in mathematics | Statement: [Murray R. Spiegel, knownFor, Schaum's Outline series in mathematics]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Schaum's Outline series in mathematics Context triple: [Murray R. Spiegel, knownFor, Schaum's Outline series in mathematics]
-
A.
Problem Books in Mathematics
Problem Books in Mathematics is a renowned Springer book series that presents collections of challenging, graduate-level problems with solutions across a wide range of mathematical fields.
-
B.
Calculus Made Easy
Calculus Made Easy is a classic introductory mathematics book that simplifies and demystifies the fundamental concepts of calculus for beginners.
-
C.
Graduate Texts in Mathematics
Graduate Texts in Mathematics is a renowned series of advanced mathematics textbooks published by Springer, widely used for graduate-level study and reference across many areas of pure and applied mathematics.
-
D.
Princeton Mathematical Series
Princeton Mathematical Series is a renowned collection of advanced mathematics books published by Princeton University Press, featuring influential works by leading mathematicians.
-
E.
Grundlagen der Mathematik
Grundlagen der Mathematik is a foundational two-volume work in mathematical logic and the philosophy of mathematics, co-authored by David Hilbert and Paul Bernays, that systematically develops proof theory and formalizes large parts of mathematics.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Schaum's Outline series in mathematics Triple: [Murray R. Spiegel, knownFor, Schaum's Outline series in mathematics]
Generated description
Schaum's Outline series in mathematics is a popular collection of supplementary textbooks that provide concise explanations, numerous solved problems, and practice exercises to help students master mathematical concepts.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Schaum's Outline series in mathematics Target entity description: Schaum's Outline series in mathematics is a popular collection of supplementary textbooks that provide concise explanations, numerous solved problems, and practice exercises to help students master mathematical concepts.
-
A.
Problem Books in Mathematics
Problem Books in Mathematics is a renowned Springer book series that presents collections of challenging, graduate-level problems with solutions across a wide range of mathematical fields.
-
B.
Calculus Made Easy
Calculus Made Easy is a classic introductory mathematics book that simplifies and demystifies the fundamental concepts of calculus for beginners.
-
C.
Graduate Texts in Mathematics
Graduate Texts in Mathematics is a renowned series of advanced mathematics textbooks published by Springer, widely used for graduate-level study and reference across many areas of pure and applied mathematics.
-
D.
Princeton Mathematical Series
Princeton Mathematical Series is a renowned collection of advanced mathematics books published by Princeton University Press, featuring influential works by leading mathematicians.
-
E.
Grundlagen der Mathematik
Grundlagen der Mathematik is a foundational two-volume work in mathematical logic and the philosophy of mathematics, co-authored by David Hilbert and Paul Bernays, that systematically develops proof theory and formalizes large parts of mathematics.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c69f3487ec8190bf7acdf2dd91e6d6 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 3:16 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c6f9d9c55c8190841f3bf3225c096a |
completed | March 27, 2026, 9:42 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c861ad08bc8190b3fc22109579a47d |
completed | March 28, 2026, 11:18 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69c86239eb348190b5a0b83d280000e2 |
completed | March 28, 2026, 11:20 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69c862a2f6808190942a22bf93994408 |
completed | March 28, 2026, 11:22 p.m. |
Created at: March 27, 2026, 3:53 p.m.