Triple
T7600441
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Murray R. Spiegel |
E179968
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Schaum's Outline of Mathematical Handbook of Formulas and Tables
Schaum's Outline of Mathematical Handbook of Formulas and Tables is a widely used reference book that compiles essential mathematical formulas, tables, and concepts for students and professionals across various fields.
|
E674675
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Schaum's Outline of Mathematical Handbook of Formulas and Tables | Statement: [Murray R. Spiegel, notableWork, Schaum's Outline of Mathematical Handbook of Formulas and Tables]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Schaum's Outline of Mathematical Handbook of Formulas and Tables Context triple: [Murray R. Spiegel, notableWork, Schaum's Outline of Mathematical Handbook of Formulas and Tables]
-
A.
Calculus Made Easy
Calculus Made Easy is a classic introductory mathematics book that simplifies and demystifies the fundamental concepts of calculus for beginners.
-
B.
Mathematical Tables and Other Aids to Computation
Mathematical Tables and Other Aids to Computation was the original title of a pioneering journal devoted to numerical analysis, computational methods, and mathematical tables, later continued under the name Mathematics of Computation.
-
C.
Methods of Mathematical Physics
Methods of Mathematical Physics is a classic two-volume textbook by Richard Courant and David Hilbert that rigorously develops the mathematical foundations and techniques used in theoretical physics.
-
D.
A Course of Pure Mathematics
A Course of Pure Mathematics is a classic early 20th-century textbook that rigorously introduces the foundations of mathematical analysis and helped shape modern university-level mathematics education.
-
E.
Prutenic Tables
The Prutenic Tables were influential 16th-century astronomical tables based on Copernican heliocentric theory, used for predicting planetary positions before being superseded by more accurate works like the Rudolphine Tables.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Schaum's Outline of Mathematical Handbook of Formulas and Tables Triple: [Murray R. Spiegel, notableWork, Schaum's Outline of Mathematical Handbook of Formulas and Tables]
Generated description
Schaum's Outline of Mathematical Handbook of Formulas and Tables is a widely used reference book that compiles essential mathematical formulas, tables, and concepts for students and professionals across various fields.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Schaum's Outline of Mathematical Handbook of Formulas and Tables Target entity description: Schaum's Outline of Mathematical Handbook of Formulas and Tables is a widely used reference book that compiles essential mathematical formulas, tables, and concepts for students and professionals across various fields.
-
A.
Calculus Made Easy
Calculus Made Easy is a classic introductory mathematics book that simplifies and demystifies the fundamental concepts of calculus for beginners.
-
B.
Mathematical Tables and Other Aids to Computation
Mathematical Tables and Other Aids to Computation was the original title of a pioneering journal devoted to numerical analysis, computational methods, and mathematical tables, later continued under the name Mathematics of Computation.
-
C.
Methods of Mathematical Physics
Methods of Mathematical Physics is a classic two-volume textbook by Richard Courant and David Hilbert that rigorously develops the mathematical foundations and techniques used in theoretical physics.
-
D.
A Course of Pure Mathematics
A Course of Pure Mathematics is a classic early 20th-century textbook that rigorously introduces the foundations of mathematical analysis and helped shape modern university-level mathematics education.
-
E.
Prutenic Tables
The Prutenic Tables were influential 16th-century astronomical tables based on Copernican heliocentric theory, used for predicting planetary positions before being superseded by more accurate works like the Rudolphine Tables.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c69f3487ec8190bf7acdf2dd91e6d6 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 3:16 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c6f9d9c55c8190841f3bf3225c096a |
completed | March 27, 2026, 9:42 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c861ad08bc8190b3fc22109579a47d |
completed | March 28, 2026, 11:18 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69c86239eb348190b5a0b83d280000e2 |
completed | March 28, 2026, 11:20 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69c862a2f6808190942a22bf93994408 |
completed | March 28, 2026, 11:22 p.m. |
Created at: March 27, 2026, 3:53 p.m.