Triple
T7600440
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Murray R. Spiegel |
E179968
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Schaum's Outline of Probability and Statistics |
E674674
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Schaum's Outline of Probability and Statistics | Statement: [Murray R. Spiegel, notableWork, Schaum's Outline of Probability and Statistics]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Schaum's Outline of Probability and Statistics Context triple: [Murray R. Spiegel, notableWork, Schaum's Outline of Probability and Statistics]
-
A.
Schaum's Outline of Statistics
chosen
Schaum's Outline of Statistics is a widely used study guide that provides concise explanations, solved problems, and practice exercises to help students learn and review fundamental statistics concepts.
-
B.
The Art of Probability for Scientists and Engineers
The Art of Probability for Scientists and Engineers is a textbook by mathematician Richard W. Hamming that presents probability theory with an emphasis on practical applications in science and engineering.
-
C.
Modern Probability Theory and Its Applications
"Modern Probability Theory and Its Applications" is a foundational textbook by Emanuel Parzen that systematically develops modern probability theory and demonstrates its use in a wide range of statistical and applied contexts.
-
D.
Schaum's Outline series in mathematics
Schaum's Outline series in mathematics is a popular collection of supplementary textbooks that provide concise explanations, numerous solved problems, and practice exercises to help students master mathematical concepts.
-
E.
Schaum's Outline of Mathematical Handbook of Formulas and Tables
Schaum's Outline of Mathematical Handbook of Formulas and Tables is a widely used reference book that compiles essential mathematical formulas, tables, and concepts for students and professionals across various fields.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c69f3487ec8190bf7acdf2dd91e6d6 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 3:16 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c6f9d9c55c8190841f3bf3225c096a |
completed | March 27, 2026, 9:42 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c86846192c81909154e6cf60b21157 |
completed | March 28, 2026, 11:46 p.m. |
Created at: March 27, 2026, 3:53 p.m.