Triple
T7600439
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Murray R. Spiegel |
E179968
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Schaum's Outline of Statistics
Schaum's Outline of Statistics is a widely used study guide that provides concise explanations, solved problems, and practice exercises to help students learn and review fundamental statistics concepts.
|
E674674
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Schaum's Outline of Statistics | Statement: [Murray R. Spiegel, notableWork, Schaum's Outline of Statistics]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Schaum's Outline of Statistics Context triple: [Murray R. Spiegel, notableWork, Schaum's Outline of Statistics]
-
A.
Statistical Methods for Research Workers
Statistical Methods for Research Workers is a foundational 1925 statistics textbook by Ronald A. Fisher that helped establish modern statistical theory and practice in scientific research.
-
B.
The Art of Probability for Scientists and Engineers
The Art of Probability for Scientists and Engineers is a textbook by mathematician Richard W. Hamming that presents probability theory with an emphasis on practical applications in science and engineering.
-
C.
Statistics
Statistics is a Julia standard library module that provides basic statistical functions such as means, variances, and related summary measures for numerical data.
-
D.
STAT
STAT is a U.S.-based media company and news site focused on in-depth coverage of health, medicine, and life sciences.
-
E.
statistics
Statistics is a Python standard library module that provides functions for calculating mathematical statistics of numeric data, such as means, medians, and variance.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Schaum's Outline of Statistics Triple: [Murray R. Spiegel, notableWork, Schaum's Outline of Statistics]
Generated description
Schaum's Outline of Statistics is a widely used study guide that provides concise explanations, solved problems, and practice exercises to help students learn and review fundamental statistics concepts.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Schaum's Outline of Statistics Target entity description: Schaum's Outline of Statistics is a widely used study guide that provides concise explanations, solved problems, and practice exercises to help students learn and review fundamental statistics concepts.
-
A.
Statistical Methods for Research Workers
Statistical Methods for Research Workers is a foundational 1925 statistics textbook by Ronald A. Fisher that helped establish modern statistical theory and practice in scientific research.
-
B.
The Art of Probability for Scientists and Engineers
The Art of Probability for Scientists and Engineers is a textbook by mathematician Richard W. Hamming that presents probability theory with an emphasis on practical applications in science and engineering.
-
C.
Statistics
Statistics is a Julia standard library module that provides basic statistical functions such as means, variances, and related summary measures for numerical data.
-
D.
STAT
STAT is a U.S.-based media company and news site focused on in-depth coverage of health, medicine, and life sciences.
-
E.
statistics
Statistics is a Python standard library module that provides functions for calculating mathematical statistics of numeric data, such as means, medians, and variance.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c69f3487ec8190bf7acdf2dd91e6d6 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 3:16 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c6f9d9c55c8190841f3bf3225c096a |
completed | March 27, 2026, 9:42 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c861ad08bc8190b3fc22109579a47d |
completed | March 28, 2026, 11:18 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69c86239eb348190b5a0b83d280000e2 |
completed | March 28, 2026, 11:20 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69c862a2f6808190942a22bf93994408 |
completed | March 28, 2026, 11:22 p.m. |
Created at: March 27, 2026, 3:53 p.m.