Triple
T7600435
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Murray R. Spiegel |
E179968
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Schaum's Outline of Advanced Calculus
Schaum's Outline of Advanced Calculus is a widely used study guide that provides concise explanations, solved problems, and practice exercises covering key topics in advanced undergraduate calculus.
|
E674670
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Schaum's Outline of Advanced Calculus | Statement: [Murray R. Spiegel, notableWork, Schaum's Outline of Advanced Calculus]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Schaum's Outline of Advanced Calculus Context triple: [Murray R. Spiegel, notableWork, Schaum's Outline of Advanced Calculus]
-
A.
Advanced Calculus
Advanced Calculus is a rigorous upper-level mathematics textbook by Lynn Harold Loomis (later revised by Shlomo Sternberg) that develops multivariable calculus and analysis with a strong emphasis on proofs and theoretical foundations.
-
B.
Calculus Made Easy
Calculus Made Easy is a classic introductory mathematics book that simplifies and demystifies the fundamental concepts of calculus for beginners.
-
C.
Functional Analysis: Introduction to Further Topics in Analysis
"Functional Analysis: Introduction to Further Topics in Analysis" is an advanced graduate-level textbook by Elias Stein that develops modern functional analysis with applications to areas such as operator theory, harmonic analysis, and partial differential equations.
-
D.
A Course of Pure Mathematics
A Course of Pure Mathematics is a classic early 20th-century textbook that rigorously introduces the foundations of mathematical analysis and helped shape modern university-level mathematics education.
-
E.
Lezioni di calcolo differenziale assoluto
"Lezioni di calcolo differenziale assoluto" is a foundational mathematical text by Tullio Levi-Civita that systematically develops the theory of absolute differential calculus, now known as tensor calculus, with applications to geometry and physics.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Schaum's Outline of Advanced Calculus Triple: [Murray R. Spiegel, notableWork, Schaum's Outline of Advanced Calculus]
Generated description
Schaum's Outline of Advanced Calculus is a widely used study guide that provides concise explanations, solved problems, and practice exercises covering key topics in advanced undergraduate calculus.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Schaum's Outline of Advanced Calculus Target entity description: Schaum's Outline of Advanced Calculus is a widely used study guide that provides concise explanations, solved problems, and practice exercises covering key topics in advanced undergraduate calculus.
-
A.
Advanced Calculus
Advanced Calculus is a rigorous upper-level mathematics textbook by Lynn Harold Loomis (later revised by Shlomo Sternberg) that develops multivariable calculus and analysis with a strong emphasis on proofs and theoretical foundations.
-
B.
Calculus Made Easy
Calculus Made Easy is a classic introductory mathematics book that simplifies and demystifies the fundamental concepts of calculus for beginners.
-
C.
Functional Analysis: Introduction to Further Topics in Analysis
"Functional Analysis: Introduction to Further Topics in Analysis" is an advanced graduate-level textbook by Elias Stein that develops modern functional analysis with applications to areas such as operator theory, harmonic analysis, and partial differential equations.
-
D.
A Course of Pure Mathematics
A Course of Pure Mathematics is a classic early 20th-century textbook that rigorously introduces the foundations of mathematical analysis and helped shape modern university-level mathematics education.
-
E.
Lezioni di calcolo differenziale assoluto
"Lezioni di calcolo differenziale assoluto" is a foundational mathematical text by Tullio Levi-Civita that systematically develops the theory of absolute differential calculus, now known as tensor calculus, with applications to geometry and physics.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c69f3487ec8190bf7acdf2dd91e6d6 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 3:16 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c6f9d9c55c8190841f3bf3225c096a |
completed | March 27, 2026, 9:42 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c861ad08bc8190b3fc22109579a47d |
completed | March 28, 2026, 11:18 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69c86239eb348190b5a0b83d280000e2 |
completed | March 28, 2026, 11:20 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69c862a2f6808190942a22bf93994408 |
completed | March 28, 2026, 11:22 p.m. |
Created at: March 27, 2026, 3:53 p.m.