Triple

T758274
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject U.S. Copyright Act E16005 entity
Predicate amendedBy P1121 FINISHED
Object Digital Millennium Copyright Act
The Digital Millennium Copyright Act is a 1998 U.S. law that implements international copyright treaties and strengthens protections for digital content, including anti-circumvention measures and safe harbor provisions for online service providers.
E90474 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Digital Millennium Copyright Act | Statement: [U.S. Copyright Act, amendedBy, Digital Millennium Copyright Act]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Digital Millennium Copyright Act
Context triple: [U.S. Copyright Act, amendedBy, Digital Millennium Copyright Act]
  • A. U.S. Copyright Act
    The U.S. Copyright Act is the primary federal statute that defines and governs copyright protection, rights, and limitations in the United States.
  • B. WIPO Copyright Treaty
    The WIPO Copyright Treaty is an international agreement that updates and strengthens copyright protection for authors in the digital environment, complementing existing global copyright conventions.
  • C. Code and Other Laws of Cyberspace
    Code and Other Laws of Cyberspace is a seminal book by legal scholar Lawrence Lessig that explores how software code functions as a form of regulation shaping behavior and governance in the digital world.
  • D. PRO-IP Act of 2008
    The PRO-IP Act of 2008 is a U.S. federal law that strengthened civil and criminal enforcement of intellectual property rights and created the position of the Intellectual Property Enforcement Coordinator in the executive branch.
  • E. Copyright and Globalization in the Age of Computer Networks
    "Copyright and Globalization in the Age of Computer Networks" is an essay by Richard Stallman examining how digital technology and global networks challenge traditional copyright regimes and affect users' freedoms.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Digital Millennium Copyright Act
Triple: [U.S. Copyright Act, amendedBy, Digital Millennium Copyright Act]
Generated description
The Digital Millennium Copyright Act is a 1998 U.S. law that implements international copyright treaties and strengthens protections for digital content, including anti-circumvention measures and safe harbor provisions for online service providers.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Digital Millennium Copyright Act
Target entity description: The Digital Millennium Copyright Act is a 1998 U.S. law that implements international copyright treaties and strengthens protections for digital content, including anti-circumvention measures and safe harbor provisions for online service providers.
  • A. U.S. Copyright Act
    The U.S. Copyright Act is the primary federal statute that defines and governs copyright protection, rights, and limitations in the United States.
  • B. WIPO Copyright Treaty
    The WIPO Copyright Treaty is an international agreement that updates and strengthens copyright protection for authors in the digital environment, complementing existing global copyright conventions.
  • C. Code and Other Laws of Cyberspace
    Code and Other Laws of Cyberspace is a seminal book by legal scholar Lawrence Lessig that explores how software code functions as a form of regulation shaping behavior and governance in the digital world.
  • D. PRO-IP Act of 2008
    The PRO-IP Act of 2008 is a U.S. federal law that strengthened civil and criminal enforcement of intellectual property rights and created the position of the Intellectual Property Enforcement Coordinator in the executive branch.
  • E. Copyright and Globalization in the Age of Computer Networks
    "Copyright and Globalization in the Age of Computer Networks" is an essay by Richard Stallman examining how digital technology and global networks challenge traditional copyright regimes and affect users' freedoms.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a493684ee48190bd43b7c78da4aec8 completed March 1, 2026, 7:28 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a4a66c2e108190a754c60d2eac6676 completed March 1, 2026, 8:49 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a65e44b9c88190a4481c28499860d7 completed March 3, 2026, 4:06 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a660a5d3308190ae7f1220704380eb completed March 3, 2026, 4:16 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a661116e848190b6dde5b3f7570c71 completed March 3, 2026, 4:18 a.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:37 p.m.