Triple

T7575742
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Columbiformes E179358 entity
Predicate superorder P2891 FINISHED
Object Columbimorphae
Columbimorphae is a bird superorder that primarily includes pigeons, doves, and their closest evolutionary relatives.
E677644 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Columbimorphae | Statement: [Columbiformes, superorder, Columbimorphae]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Columbimorphae
Context triple: [Columbiformes, superorder, Columbimorphae]
  • A. Columbiformes
    Columbiformes is an order of birds that includes pigeons and doves, known for their compact bodies, short necks, and specialized feeding of their young with “pigeon milk.”
  • B. Scincomorpha
    Scincomorpha is a major infraorder of lizards that includes skinks and several related families, characterized by generally elongated bodies and limb reduction in many species.
  • C. Psittaciformes
    Psittaciformes is the order of birds that includes parrots, parakeets, macaws, cockatoos, and related species known for their strong curved beaks and often vivid plumage.
  • D. Apodiformes
    Apodiformes is an order of small, fast-flying birds that includes hummingbirds and swifts, known for their rapid wingbeats and exceptional aerial agility.
  • E. Columbidae
    Columbidae is the biological family of birds that includes pigeons and doves, characterized by stout bodies, short necks, and a worldwide distribution.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Columbimorphae
Triple: [Columbiformes, superorder, Columbimorphae]
Generated description
Columbimorphae is a bird superorder that primarily includes pigeons, doves, and their closest evolutionary relatives.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Columbimorphae
Target entity description: Columbimorphae is a bird superorder that primarily includes pigeons, doves, and their closest evolutionary relatives.
  • A. Columbiformes
    Columbiformes is an order of birds that includes pigeons and doves, known for their compact bodies, short necks, and specialized feeding of their young with “pigeon milk.”
  • B. Scincomorpha
    Scincomorpha is a major infraorder of lizards that includes skinks and several related families, characterized by generally elongated bodies and limb reduction in many species.
  • C. Psittaciformes
    Psittaciformes is the order of birds that includes parrots, parakeets, macaws, cockatoos, and related species known for their strong curved beaks and often vivid plumage.
  • D. Apodiformes
    Apodiformes is an order of small, fast-flying birds that includes hummingbirds and swifts, known for their rapid wingbeats and exceptional aerial agility.
  • E. Columbidae
    Columbidae is the biological family of birds that includes pigeons and doves, characterized by stout bodies, short necks, and a worldwide distribution.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c69f316e50819081a271c85c06f918 completed March 27, 2026, 3:16 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c6f94a25148190b5b76e000e0336c4 completed March 27, 2026, 9:40 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c8707beee881909199518c8ceb3076 completed March 29, 2026, 12:21 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c872bd335c8190af5d3bd6da60403c completed March 29, 2026, 12:30 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c8734edaf081908b64f1abd95dd0c6 completed March 29, 2026, 12:33 a.m.
Created at: March 27, 2026, 3:51 p.m.