Triple

T756459
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Civil Rights Act of 1870 E15567 entity
Predicate alsoKnownAs P39 FINISHED
Object First Enforcement Act
The First Enforcement Act was a Reconstruction-era U.S. federal law designed to protect African Americans’ voting rights and curb racial violence and intimidation in the post–Civil War South.
E90375 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: First Enforcement Act | Statement: [Civil Rights Act of 1870, alsoKnownAs, First Enforcement Act]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: First Enforcement Act
Context triple: [Civil Rights Act of 1870, alsoKnownAs, First Enforcement Act]
  • A. Militia Acts of the United States
    The Militia Acts of the United States are a series of federal laws enacted in the late 18th and early 19th centuries that organized, regulated, and empowered state militias and clarified the federal government’s authority over them.
  • B. Alien and Sedition Acts
    The Alien and Sedition Acts were a series of controversial 1798 laws passed by the Federalist-controlled U.S. Congress that restricted immigration and curtailed speech critical of the government, sparking major debates over civil liberties and constitutional rights.
  • C. Fugitive Slave Act of 1850
    The Fugitive Slave Act of 1850 was a controversial U.S. federal law that strengthened requirements for the capture and return of escaped enslaved people and penalized officials and citizens who aided their escape, intensifying sectional tensions before the Civil War.
  • D. Embargo Act of 1807
    The Embargo Act of 1807 was a U.S. law signed by President Thomas Jefferson that halted American exports in an attempt to pressure Britain and France during the Napoleonic Wars, but instead severely damaged the U.S. economy and provoked widespread opposition.
  • E. Sedition Act of 1918
    The Sedition Act of 1918 was a World War I–era U.S. law that expanded restrictions on speech by criminalizing criticism of the government, the Constitution, the military, or the war effort.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: First Enforcement Act
Triple: [Civil Rights Act of 1870, alsoKnownAs, First Enforcement Act]
Generated description
The First Enforcement Act was a Reconstruction-era U.S. federal law designed to protect African Americans’ voting rights and curb racial violence and intimidation in the post–Civil War South.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: First Enforcement Act
Target entity description: The First Enforcement Act was a Reconstruction-era U.S. federal law designed to protect African Americans’ voting rights and curb racial violence and intimidation in the post–Civil War South.
  • A. Militia Acts of the United States
    The Militia Acts of the United States are a series of federal laws enacted in the late 18th and early 19th centuries that organized, regulated, and empowered state militias and clarified the federal government’s authority over them.
  • B. Alien and Sedition Acts
    The Alien and Sedition Acts were a series of controversial 1798 laws passed by the Federalist-controlled U.S. Congress that restricted immigration and curtailed speech critical of the government, sparking major debates over civil liberties and constitutional rights.
  • C. Fugitive Slave Act of 1850
    The Fugitive Slave Act of 1850 was a controversial U.S. federal law that strengthened requirements for the capture and return of escaped enslaved people and penalized officials and citizens who aided their escape, intensifying sectional tensions before the Civil War.
  • D. Embargo Act of 1807
    The Embargo Act of 1807 was a U.S. law signed by President Thomas Jefferson that halted American exports in an attempt to pressure Britain and France during the Napoleonic Wars, but instead severely damaged the U.S. economy and provoked widespread opposition.
  • E. Sedition Act of 1918
    The Sedition Act of 1918 was a World War I–era U.S. law that expanded restrictions on speech by criminalizing criticism of the government, the Constitution, the military, or the war effort.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a493599a0081908da65f3407af1ef2 completed March 1, 2026, 7:28 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a4a66ab4608190afcd81e6606c5116 completed March 1, 2026, 8:49 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a65e426adc8190b7fa65aeacf8737f completed March 3, 2026, 4:06 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a65fea3b0c819089690f928bbe7bbd completed March 3, 2026, 4:13 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a660290dc881908130db992636fa57 completed March 3, 2026, 4:14 a.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:37 p.m.