Triple

T755330
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Chinese Americans E15541 entity
Predicate historicalEventAssociated P2107 FINISHED
Object Page Act of 1875
The Page Act of 1875 was a U.S. federal law that effectively curtailed immigration from China—especially of women—by targeting and excluding those stereotyped as prostitutes or forced laborers, laying groundwork for later Chinese exclusion policies.
E90337 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Page Act of 1875 | Statement: [Chinese Americans, historicalEventAssociated, Page Act of 1875]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Page Act of 1875
Context triple: [Chinese Americans, historicalEventAssociated, Page Act of 1875]
  • A. Civil Rights Act of 1875
    The Civil Rights Act of 1875 was a U.S. federal law enacted during Reconstruction that aimed to guarantee African Americans equal access to public accommodations and jury service, though it was later struck down by the Supreme Court.
  • B. Civil Rights Act of 1870
    The Civil Rights Act of 1870 was a U.S. federal law enacted during Reconstruction to enforce the Fifteenth Amendment by protecting African Americans’ voting rights and penalizing interference with those rights.
  • C. Civil Rights Act of 1871
    The Civil Rights Act of 1871, also known as the Ku Klux Klan Act, is a U.S. federal law that empowers individuals to sue state officials and others for civil rights violations, particularly those involving racial violence and deprivation of constitutional rights.
  • D. Judiciary Act of 1870
    The Judiciary Act of 1870 is a U.S. federal law that created the Department of Justice and centralized federal law enforcement and legal representation under the Attorney General.
  • E. Civil Rights Act of 1866
    The Civil Rights Act of 1866 is a landmark U.S. federal law that established citizenship and equal civil rights for all persons born in the United States, particularly protecting the rights of formerly enslaved people after the Civil War.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Page Act of 1875
Triple: [Chinese Americans, historicalEventAssociated, Page Act of 1875]
Generated description
The Page Act of 1875 was a U.S. federal law that effectively curtailed immigration from China—especially of women—by targeting and excluding those stereotyped as prostitutes or forced laborers, laying groundwork for later Chinese exclusion policies.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Page Act of 1875
Target entity description: The Page Act of 1875 was a U.S. federal law that effectively curtailed immigration from China—especially of women—by targeting and excluding those stereotyped as prostitutes or forced laborers, laying groundwork for later Chinese exclusion policies.
  • A. Civil Rights Act of 1875
    The Civil Rights Act of 1875 was a U.S. federal law enacted during Reconstruction that aimed to guarantee African Americans equal access to public accommodations and jury service, though it was later struck down by the Supreme Court.
  • B. Civil Rights Act of 1870
    The Civil Rights Act of 1870 was a U.S. federal law enacted during Reconstruction to enforce the Fifteenth Amendment by protecting African Americans’ voting rights and penalizing interference with those rights.
  • C. Civil Rights Act of 1871
    The Civil Rights Act of 1871, also known as the Ku Klux Klan Act, is a U.S. federal law that empowers individuals to sue state officials and others for civil rights violations, particularly those involving racial violence and deprivation of constitutional rights.
  • D. Judiciary Act of 1870
    The Judiciary Act of 1870 is a U.S. federal law that created the Department of Justice and centralized federal law enforcement and legal representation under the Attorney General.
  • E. Civil Rights Act of 1866
    The Civil Rights Act of 1866 is a landmark U.S. federal law that established citizenship and equal civil rights for all persons born in the United States, particularly protecting the rights of formerly enslaved people after the Civil War.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a493599a0081908da65f3407af1ef2 completed March 1, 2026, 7:28 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a4aa9ba3888190889a1ad554f73c5e completed March 1, 2026, 9:07 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a65e426adc8190b7fa65aeacf8737f completed March 3, 2026, 4:06 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a65fea3b0c819089690f928bbe7bbd completed March 3, 2026, 4:13 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a660290dc881908130db992636fa57 completed March 3, 2026, 4:14 a.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:37 p.m.