Triple
T7539987
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Alfred V. Aho |
E178249
|
entity |
| Predicate | coAuthorOf |
P2389
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Data Structures and Algorithms
Data Structures and Algorithms is a foundational computer science textbook that systematically introduces core data organization techniques and algorithmic strategies for efficient problem solving.
|
E672019
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Data Structures and Algorithms | Statement: [Alfred V. Aho, coAuthorOf, Data Structures and Algorithms]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Data Structures and Algorithms Context triple: [Alfred V. Aho, coAuthorOf, Data Structures and Algorithms]
-
A.
Algorithms + Data Structures = Programs
"Algorithms + Data Structures = Programs" is a classic computer science textbook by Niklaus Wirth that systematically teaches how combining appropriate data structures with algorithms leads to effective and efficient programs.
-
B.
Department 2: Algorithms and Data Structures
Department 2: Algorithms and Data Structures is a research division of the Max Planck Institute for Informatics focused on the theoretical foundations and practical design and analysis of algorithms and data structures.
-
C.
Introduction to Algorithms
Introduction to Algorithms is a widely used, comprehensive textbook on algorithms and data structures, renowned for its rigorous yet accessible coverage of theoretical and practical topics in computer science.
-
D.
The Science of Computing
"The Science of Computing" is a foundational work by Peter J. Denning that explores the principles, theory, and practice underlying computer science as a scientific discipline.
-
E.
“Macroscopic Data Structure Analysis and Optimization”
“Macroscopic Data Structure Analysis and Optimization” is Chris Lattner’s PhD thesis, in which he develops compiler techniques to analyze and optimize large-scale data structure usage for improved program performance.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Data Structures and Algorithms Triple: [Alfred V. Aho, coAuthorOf, Data Structures and Algorithms]
Generated description
Data Structures and Algorithms is a foundational computer science textbook that systematically introduces core data organization techniques and algorithmic strategies for efficient problem solving.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Data Structures and Algorithms Target entity description: Data Structures and Algorithms is a foundational computer science textbook that systematically introduces core data organization techniques and algorithmic strategies for efficient problem solving.
-
A.
Algorithms + Data Structures = Programs
"Algorithms + Data Structures = Programs" is a classic computer science textbook by Niklaus Wirth that systematically teaches how combining appropriate data structures with algorithms leads to effective and efficient programs.
-
B.
Department 2: Algorithms and Data Structures
Department 2: Algorithms and Data Structures is a research division of the Max Planck Institute for Informatics focused on the theoretical foundations and practical design and analysis of algorithms and data structures.
-
C.
Introduction to Algorithms
Introduction to Algorithms is a widely used, comprehensive textbook on algorithms and data structures, renowned for its rigorous yet accessible coverage of theoretical and practical topics in computer science.
-
D.
The Science of Computing
"The Science of Computing" is a foundational work by Peter J. Denning that explores the principles, theory, and practice underlying computer science as a scientific discipline.
-
E.
“Macroscopic Data Structure Analysis and Optimization”
“Macroscopic Data Structure Analysis and Optimization” is Chris Lattner’s PhD thesis, in which he develops compiler techniques to analyze and optimize large-scale data structure usage for improved program performance.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c69f2be3888190a6667a27f8f195e9 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 3:15 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c6f873b17081908bb70aea0010d072 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 9:36 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c84f14d20c8190ab254f991cec0d94 |
completed | March 28, 2026, 9:58 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69c853ab496c8190ad35c7c00eb82160 |
completed | March 28, 2026, 10:18 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69c853f8e6808190bde26c01576cc22c |
completed | March 28, 2026, 10:19 p.m. |
Created at: March 27, 2026, 3:48 p.m.