Triple

T7539984
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Alfred V. Aho E178249 entity
Predicate coAuthorOf P2389 FINISHED
Object The Design and Analysis of Computer Algorithms
The Design and Analysis of Computer Algorithms is a classic computer science textbook that systematically presents fundamental techniques and theoretical foundations for designing and analyzing efficient algorithms.
E672018 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: The Design and Analysis of Computer Algorithms | Statement: [Alfred V. Aho, coAuthorOf, The Design and Analysis of Computer Algorithms]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Design and Analysis of Computer Algorithms
Context triple: [Alfred V. Aho, coAuthorOf, The Design and Analysis of Computer Algorithms]
  • A. Introduction to Algorithms
    Introduction to Algorithms is a widely used, comprehensive textbook on algorithms and data structures, renowned for its rigorous yet accessible coverage of theoretical and practical topics in computer science.
  • B. Algorithms + Data Structures = Programs
    "Algorithms + Data Structures = Programs" is a classic computer science textbook by Niklaus Wirth that systematically teaches how combining appropriate data structures with algorithms leads to effective and efficient programs.
  • C. The Art of Computer Programming
    The Art of Computer Programming is Donald Knuth’s seminal multi-volume work that rigorously analyzes algorithms and data structures, widely regarded as one of the most influential and comprehensive texts in computer science.
  • D. "Reducibility Among Combinatorial Problems" (1972)
    "Reducibility Among Combinatorial Problems" (1972) is a landmark paper by Richard Karp that introduced NP-completeness to a broad audience by showing polynomial-time reductions among 21 classic combinatorial decision problems.
  • E. P, NP, and NP-Completeness: The Basics of Complexity Theory
    "P, NP, and NP-Completeness: The Basics of Complexity Theory" is a foundational textbook by Oded Goldreich that introduces the core concepts, problems, and techniques of computational complexity theory, with a focus on the classes P, NP, and NP-complete problems.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: The Design and Analysis of Computer Algorithms
Triple: [Alfred V. Aho, coAuthorOf, The Design and Analysis of Computer Algorithms]
Generated description
The Design and Analysis of Computer Algorithms is a classic computer science textbook that systematically presents fundamental techniques and theoretical foundations for designing and analyzing efficient algorithms.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Design and Analysis of Computer Algorithms
Target entity description: The Design and Analysis of Computer Algorithms is a classic computer science textbook that systematically presents fundamental techniques and theoretical foundations for designing and analyzing efficient algorithms.
  • A. Introduction to Algorithms
    Introduction to Algorithms is a widely used, comprehensive textbook on algorithms and data structures, renowned for its rigorous yet accessible coverage of theoretical and practical topics in computer science.
  • B. Algorithms + Data Structures = Programs
    "Algorithms + Data Structures = Programs" is a classic computer science textbook by Niklaus Wirth that systematically teaches how combining appropriate data structures with algorithms leads to effective and efficient programs.
  • C. The Art of Computer Programming
    The Art of Computer Programming is Donald Knuth’s seminal multi-volume work that rigorously analyzes algorithms and data structures, widely regarded as one of the most influential and comprehensive texts in computer science.
  • D. "Reducibility Among Combinatorial Problems" (1972)
    "Reducibility Among Combinatorial Problems" (1972) is a landmark paper by Richard Karp that introduced NP-completeness to a broad audience by showing polynomial-time reductions among 21 classic combinatorial decision problems.
  • E. P, NP, and NP-Completeness: The Basics of Complexity Theory
    "P, NP, and NP-Completeness: The Basics of Complexity Theory" is a foundational textbook by Oded Goldreich that introduces the core concepts, problems, and techniques of computational complexity theory, with a focus on the classes P, NP, and NP-complete problems.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c69f2be3888190a6667a27f8f195e9 completed March 27, 2026, 3:15 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c6f873b17081908bb70aea0010d072 completed March 27, 2026, 9:36 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c84f14d20c8190ab254f991cec0d94 completed March 28, 2026, 9:58 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c853ab496c8190ad35c7c00eb82160 completed March 28, 2026, 10:18 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c853f8e6808190bde26c01576cc22c completed March 28, 2026, 10:19 p.m.
Created at: March 27, 2026, 3:48 p.m.