Triple

T7532709
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Lord Thomas Howard E178064 entity
Predicate participatedIn P149 FINISHED
Object defeat of the Spanish Armada
The defeat of the Spanish Armada was the failed 1588 naval campaign in which England repelled Spain’s powerful fleet, marking a turning point in European maritime dominance and the decline of Spanish naval supremacy.
E3953 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: defeat of the Spanish Armada | Statement: [Lord Thomas Howard, participatedIn, defeat of the Spanish Armada]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: defeat of the Spanish Armada
Context triple: [Lord Thomas Howard, participatedIn, defeat of the Spanish Armada]
  • A. Spanish Armada
    The Spanish Armada was a large 16th-century fleet sent by King Philip II of Spain in 1588 to invade England, whose defeat marked a turning point in European naval power.
  • B. English Armada (1589)
    The English Armada (1589) was a failed naval expedition launched by England against Spain in the aftermath of the Spanish Armada, intended to capitalize on Spanish weakness but resulting in heavy losses and little strategic gain.
  • C. Tercio de Armada
    Tercio de Armada was an early Spanish naval infantry formation that served as a forerunner to the modern Spanish Navy Marines.
  • D. Second Portuguese India Armada
    The Second Portuguese India Armada was a 1500–1501 naval expedition led by Pedro Álvares Cabral that both reinforced Portugal’s presence in the Indian Ocean and resulted in the European discovery of Brazil.
  • E. Anglo-Dutch fleet
    The Anglo-Dutch fleet was a combined naval force of England and the Dutch Republic that played a decisive role in late 17th-century maritime conflicts, particularly against France.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: defeat of the Spanish Armada
Triple: [Lord Thomas Howard, participatedIn, defeat of the Spanish Armada]
Generated description
The defeat of the Spanish Armada was the failed 1588 naval campaign in which England repelled Spain’s powerful fleet, marking a turning point in European maritime dominance and the decline of Spanish naval supremacy.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: defeat of the Spanish Armada
Target entity description: The defeat of the Spanish Armada was the failed 1588 naval campaign in which England repelled Spain’s powerful fleet, marking a turning point in European maritime dominance and the decline of Spanish naval supremacy.
  • A. Spanish Armada chosen
    The Spanish Armada was a large 16th-century fleet sent by King Philip II of Spain in 1588 to invade England, whose defeat marked a turning point in European naval power.
  • B. English Armada (1589)
    The English Armada (1589) was a failed naval expedition launched by England against Spain in the aftermath of the Spanish Armada, intended to capitalize on Spanish weakness but resulting in heavy losses and little strategic gain.
  • C. Tercio de Armada
    Tercio de Armada was an early Spanish naval infantry formation that served as a forerunner to the modern Spanish Navy Marines.
  • D. Second Portuguese India Armada
    The Second Portuguese India Armada was a 1500–1501 naval expedition led by Pedro Álvares Cabral that both reinforced Portugal’s presence in the Indian Ocean and resulted in the European discovery of Brazil.
  • E. Anglo-Dutch fleet
    The Anglo-Dutch fleet was a combined naval force of England and the Dutch Republic that played a decisive role in late 17th-century maritime conflicts, particularly against France.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c69f2acdbc8190b5a8320168c1d0ba completed March 27, 2026, 3:15 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c6f84753fc81908bee2013004ef5fb completed March 27, 2026, 9:36 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c84f03485c8190829beb95a8be0236 completed March 28, 2026, 9:58 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c84f9ce82081908813a1185b9b3570 completed March 28, 2026, 10:01 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c8500e64788190b196988290aea7d7 completed March 28, 2026, 10:02 p.m.
Created at: March 27, 2026, 3:47 p.m.