Triple
T7520212
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Article I, Section 9 of the United States Constitution |
E177749
|
entity |
| Predicate | containsClause |
P1393
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Direct Tax Clause |
E245901
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Direct Tax Clause | Statement: [Article I, Section 9 of the United States Constitution, containsClause, Direct Tax Clause]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Direct Tax Clause Context triple: [Article I, Section 9 of the United States Constitution, containsClause, Direct Tax Clause]
-
A.
Direct Tax Clause of the United States Constitution
chosen
The Direct Tax Clause of the United States Constitution is a provision that restricts the federal government from imposing direct taxes unless they are apportioned among the states according to population.
-
B.
Taxing and Spending Clause
The Taxing and Spending Clause is a provision of the U.S. Constitution that grants Congress the power to levy taxes and allocate federal funds to promote the general welfare of the United States.
-
C.
Emoluments Clause
The Emoluments Clause is a provision in the U.S. Constitution that prohibits federal officeholders from accepting gifts, payments, or titles from foreign states without congressional consent, to prevent undue foreign influence.
-
D.
Section of Taxation
The Section of Taxation is the American Bar Association’s primary professional group for lawyers and other practitioners specializing in federal, state, and local tax law.
-
E.
Article IX Revenue
Article IX Revenue is the section of the Illinois Constitution of 1970 that establishes the state’s framework for taxation, public revenue, and related fiscal policies.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c69f2891148190a484f3b8222c6f1b |
completed | March 27, 2026, 3:15 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c6f5f98ae48190946a18d7c2d33bcd |
completed | March 27, 2026, 9:26 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c84629f00c8190a64d51586bd3b96c |
completed | March 28, 2026, 9:20 p.m. |
Created at: March 27, 2026, 3:46 p.m.