Triple

T7520212
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Article I, Section 9 of the United States Constitution E177749 entity
Predicate containsClause P1393 FINISHED
Object Direct Tax Clause E245901 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Direct Tax Clause | Statement: [Article I, Section 9 of the United States Constitution, containsClause, Direct Tax Clause]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Direct Tax Clause
Context triple: [Article I, Section 9 of the United States Constitution, containsClause, Direct Tax Clause]
  • A. Direct Tax Clause of the United States Constitution chosen
    The Direct Tax Clause of the United States Constitution is a provision that restricts the federal government from imposing direct taxes unless they are apportioned among the states according to population.
  • B. Taxing and Spending Clause
    The Taxing and Spending Clause is a provision of the U.S. Constitution that grants Congress the power to levy taxes and allocate federal funds to promote the general welfare of the United States.
  • C. Emoluments Clause
    The Emoluments Clause is a provision in the U.S. Constitution that prohibits federal officeholders from accepting gifts, payments, or titles from foreign states without congressional consent, to prevent undue foreign influence.
  • D. Section of Taxation
    The Section of Taxation is the American Bar Association’s primary professional group for lawyers and other practitioners specializing in federal, state, and local tax law.
  • E. Article IX Revenue
    Article IX Revenue is the section of the Illinois Constitution of 1970 that establishes the state’s framework for taxation, public revenue, and related fiscal policies.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c69f2891148190a484f3b8222c6f1b completed March 27, 2026, 3:15 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c6f5f98ae48190946a18d7c2d33bcd completed March 27, 2026, 9:26 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c84629f00c8190a64d51586bd3b96c completed March 28, 2026, 9:20 p.m.
Created at: March 27, 2026, 3:46 p.m.