Triple

T7507484
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Bates E177426 entity
Predicate hasNotableBearer P458 FINISHED
Object Frederick Bates (entomologist)
Frederick Bates was a 19th-century English entomologist known for his work on beetles and contributions to the study of Coleoptera.
 E668940 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Frederick Bates (entomologist) | Statement: [Bates, hasNotableBearer, Frederick Bates (entomologist)]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Frederick Bates (entomologist)
Context triple: [Bates, hasNotableBearer, Frederick Bates (entomologist)]
  • A. Eugene Schieffelin
    Eugene Schieffelin was a 19th-century American amateur ornithologist best known for releasing European starlings into North America, an act that led to one of the continent’s most notorious invasive bird populations.
  • B. Charles Burmeister
    Charles Burmeister is a film director best known for helming the action drama movie "Mercury Plains."
  • C. William J. Schieffelin Jr.
    William J. Schieffelin Jr. was an American businessman and philanthropist notable for his leadership in public health and charitable organizations, including early cancer control efforts.
  • D. Charles D. Michener
    Charles D. Michener was an American entomologist renowned for his pioneering and comprehensive research on bees and their taxonomy.
  • E. Victor E. Shelford
    Victor E. Shelford was an American ecologist and pioneer in animal ecology who helped establish ecology as a scientific discipline in the United States.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Frederick Bates (entomologist)
Triple: [Bates, hasNotableBearer, Frederick Bates (entomologist)]
Generated description
Frederick Bates was a 19th-century English entomologist known for his work on beetles and contributions to the study of Coleoptera.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Frederick Bates (entomologist)
Target entity description: Frederick Bates was a 19th-century English entomologist known for his work on beetles and contributions to the study of Coleoptera.
  • A. Eugene Schieffelin
    Eugene Schieffelin was a 19th-century American amateur ornithologist best known for releasing European starlings into North America, an act that led to one of the continent’s most notorious invasive bird populations.
  • B. Charles Burmeister
    Charles Burmeister is a film director best known for helming the action drama movie "Mercury Plains."
  • C. William J. Schieffelin Jr.
    William J. Schieffelin Jr. was an American businessman and philanthropist notable for his leadership in public health and charitable organizations, including early cancer control efforts.
  • D. Charles D. Michener
    Charles D. Michener was an American entomologist renowned for his pioneering and comprehensive research on bees and their taxonomy.
  • E. Victor E. Shelford
    Victor E. Shelford was an American ecologist and pioneer in animal ecology who helped establish ecology as a scientific discipline in the United States.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c69f276b108190af2cc790b6554544 completed March 27, 2026, 3:15 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c6f5b76a288190bb3608a5e3bfa212 completed March 27, 2026, 9:25 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c83ca56e3c81908c3bae8ad2d9ecd1 completed March 28, 2026, 8:40 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c83d5884a88190a22c0fb54f9731c7 completed March 28, 2026, 8:43 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c84071abb88190a2dadd57ff088f3d completed March 28, 2026, 8:56 p.m.
Created at: March 27, 2026, 3:45 p.m.