Triple
T7501575
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | François Englert |
E177271
|
entity |
| Predicate | coAuthor |
P398
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Bruno Touschek
Bruno Touschek was an Austrian-Italian physicist best known for pioneering electron–positron storage rings, which laid crucial groundwork for modern particle colliders.
|
E669359
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Bruno Touschek | Statement: [François Englert, coAuthor, Bruno Touschek]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bruno Touschek Context triple: [François Englert, coAuthor, Bruno Touschek]
-
A.
Simon van der Meer
Simon van der Meer was a Dutch physicist and Nobel laureate whose innovations in particle accelerator technology were crucial to major discoveries in high-energy physics.
-
B.
Harold Weiss
Harold Weiss is a personal name shared by multiple individuals, and without additional context it does not refer to a single widely recognized public figure.
-
C.
Roy Hofheinz
Roy Hofheinz was an influential Houston politician and entrepreneur best known for developing the Astrodome and helping bring Major League Baseball to Houston.
-
D.
Paul Scherrer
Paul Scherrer was a Swiss physicist known for his contributions to X-ray crystallography and nuclear physics, and for co-developing the Debye–Scherrer method.
-
E.
Hans Georg Dehmelt
Hans Georg Dehmelt was a German-American physicist and Nobel laureate renowned for his pioneering work on the development of the ion trap technique and precision measurements of subatomic particles.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Bruno Touschek Triple: [François Englert, coAuthor, Bruno Touschek]
Generated description
Bruno Touschek was an Austrian-Italian physicist best known for pioneering electron–positron storage rings, which laid crucial groundwork for modern particle colliders.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bruno Touschek Target entity description: Bruno Touschek was an Austrian-Italian physicist best known for pioneering electron–positron storage rings, which laid crucial groundwork for modern particle colliders.
-
A.
Simon van der Meer
Simon van der Meer was a Dutch physicist and Nobel laureate whose innovations in particle accelerator technology were crucial to major discoveries in high-energy physics.
-
B.
Harold Weiss
Harold Weiss is a personal name shared by multiple individuals, and without additional context it does not refer to a single widely recognized public figure.
-
C.
Roy Hofheinz
Roy Hofheinz was an influential Houston politician and entrepreneur best known for developing the Astrodome and helping bring Major League Baseball to Houston.
-
D.
Paul Scherrer
Paul Scherrer was a Swiss physicist known for his contributions to X-ray crystallography and nuclear physics, and for co-developing the Debye–Scherrer method.
-
E.
Hans Georg Dehmelt
Hans Georg Dehmelt was a German-American physicist and Nobel laureate renowned for his pioneering work on the development of the ion trap technique and precision measurements of subatomic particles.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c69f2696688190915a8458f2398211 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 3:15 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c6f59aabb8819085bdbe9c793d5b8b |
completed | March 27, 2026, 9:24 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c84608021481908ce58a131d75188b |
completed | March 28, 2026, 9:20 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69c846ee823c8190b5cc8b8cbef8a789 |
completed | March 28, 2026, 9:23 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69c8476712108190aa35327e06c81896 |
completed | March 28, 2026, 9:25 p.m. |
Created at: March 27, 2026, 3:44 p.m.