Triple
T748469
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Enrico Fermi |
E15393
|
entity |
| Predicate | child |
P120
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Giulio Fermi
Giulio Fermi is the son of renowned Italian-American physicist and Nobel laureate Enrico Fermi.
|
E106530
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Giulio Fermi | Statement: [Enrico Fermi, child, Giulio Fermi]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Giulio Fermi Context triple: [Enrico Fermi, child, Giulio Fermi]
-
A.
Enrico Fermi
Enrico Fermi was an Italian-American physicist renowned for his work on nuclear physics and the development of the first nuclear reactor, which earned him a central role in the advent of the atomic age.
-
B.
Emilio Segrè
Emilio Segrè was an Italian-American physicist and Nobel laureate known for co-discovering the antiproton and contributing to the development of nuclear physics and the Manhattan Project.
-
C.
Laura Fermi
Laura Fermi was an Italian-American writer and political activist best known for her memoirs about the scientific community and her life with physicist Enrico Fermi.
-
D.
Bruno Rossi
Bruno Rossi was an Italian experimental physicist and pioneer in cosmic-ray and high-energy astrophysics who played a key role in early nuclear research and space science.
-
E.
Carlo Broggi
Carlo Broggi was an Italian architect best known for his role in designing the Palais des Nations, the former League of Nations headquarters in Geneva.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Giulio Fermi Triple: [Enrico Fermi, child, Giulio Fermi]
Generated description
Giulio Fermi is the son of renowned Italian-American physicist and Nobel laureate Enrico Fermi.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Giulio Fermi Target entity description: Giulio Fermi is the son of renowned Italian-American physicist and Nobel laureate Enrico Fermi.
-
A.
Enrico Fermi
Enrico Fermi was an Italian-American physicist renowned for his work on nuclear physics and the development of the first nuclear reactor, which earned him a central role in the advent of the atomic age.
-
B.
Emilio Segrè
Emilio Segrè was an Italian-American physicist and Nobel laureate known for co-discovering the antiproton and contributing to the development of nuclear physics and the Manhattan Project.
-
C.
Laura Fermi
Laura Fermi was an Italian-American writer and political activist best known for her memoirs about the scientific community and her life with physicist Enrico Fermi.
-
D.
Bruno Rossi
Bruno Rossi was an Italian experimental physicist and pioneer in cosmic-ray and high-energy astrophysics who played a key role in early nuclear research and space science.
-
E.
Carlo Broggi
Carlo Broggi was an Italian architect best known for his role in designing the Palais des Nations, the former League of Nations headquarters in Geneva.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a49358aa308190adbc9b5a0a2adcf9 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 7:28 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a4a62f31888190b80cb0a7220f8d80 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 8:48 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69a7c70c30d48190838ebe5db89d0b7a |
completed | March 4, 2026, 5:45 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69a7c82c5b888190ae5440f5d06d2bce |
completed | March 4, 2026, 5:50 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69a7c8991e7c81908c31d60f9a7f2340 |
completed | March 4, 2026, 5:52 a.m. |
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:37 p.m.