Triple

T748422
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Enrico Fermi E15393 entity
Predicate familyName P18 FINISHED
Object Fermi
Fermi is a renowned Italian surname most famously associated with physicist Enrico Fermi, a pioneer of nuclear physics and Nobel Prize laureate.
 E88963 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Fermi | Statement: [Enrico Fermi, familyName, Fermi]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Fermi
Context triple: [Enrico Fermi, familyName, Fermi]
  • A. Bardeen
    Bardeen is a surname most notably associated with John Bardeen, the American physicist who won the Nobel Prize in Physics twice for his work on the transistor and superconductivity.
  • B. Sagan
    Sagan is a town in present-day Żagań, Poland, historically known as a center where the astronomer Johannes Kepler conducted part of his scientific work.
  • C. Cassin
    Cassin is a French surname most notably borne by René Cassin, a Nobel Peace Prize–winning jurist and co-author of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.
  • D. Sylvester
    Sylvester is a classic Looney Tunes cartoon cat best known for his lisping voice and comical attempts to catch Tweety Bird.
  • E. Regge
    Regge is a small river in the eastern Netherlands that flows through the province of Overijssel and is a tributary of the Vecht.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Fermi
Triple: [Enrico Fermi, familyName, Fermi]
Generated description
Fermi is a renowned Italian surname most famously associated with physicist Enrico Fermi, a pioneer of nuclear physics and Nobel Prize laureate.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Fermi
Target entity description: Fermi is a renowned Italian surname most famously associated with physicist Enrico Fermi, a pioneer of nuclear physics and Nobel Prize laureate.
  • A. Bardeen
    Bardeen is a surname most notably associated with John Bardeen, the American physicist who won the Nobel Prize in Physics twice for his work on the transistor and superconductivity.
  • B. Sagan
    Sagan is a town in present-day Żagań, Poland, historically known as a center where the astronomer Johannes Kepler conducted part of his scientific work.
  • C. Cassin
    Cassin is a French surname most notably borne by René Cassin, a Nobel Peace Prize–winning jurist and co-author of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.
  • D. Sylvester
    Sylvester is a classic Looney Tunes cartoon cat best known for his lisping voice and comical attempts to catch Tweety Bird.
  • E. Regge
    Regge is a small river in the eastern Netherlands that flows through the province of Overijssel and is a tributary of the Vecht.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a49358aa308190adbc9b5a0a2adcf9 completed March 1, 2026, 7:28 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a4a62f31888190b80cb0a7220f8d80 completed March 1, 2026, 8:48 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a654e8d80481908505896fb6ead36b completed March 3, 2026, 3:26 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a655c79044819098e36081b754c9be completed March 3, 2026, 3:30 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a65638cd5881908b421d9d8a90291b completed March 3, 2026, 3:32 a.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:37 p.m.