Triple
T744290
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Alexander Friedmann |
E15307
|
entity |
| Predicate | knownFor |
P22
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Friedmann equations
The Friedmann equations are fundamental cosmological equations in general relativity that describe how the universe’s scale factor evolves over time, relating its expansion to matter, radiation, curvature, and dark energy content.
|
E1311
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Friedmann equations | Statement: [Alexander Friedmann, knownFor, Friedmann equations]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Friedmann equations Context triple: [Alexander Friedmann, knownFor, Friedmann equations]
-
A.
FLRW cosmological models
FLRW cosmological models are a family of solutions to Einstein’s field equations that describe a homogeneous and isotropic expanding or contracting universe, forming the standard framework for modern cosmology.
-
B.
Einstein field equations
The Einstein field equations are the core mathematical framework of general relativity, relating the curvature of spacetime to the distribution of matter and energy.
-
C.
Schwarzschild–Milne equations
The Schwarzschild–Milne equations are fundamental integro-differential equations in radiative transfer theory that describe the propagation and scattering of radiation through a plane-parallel, absorbing and emitting medium.
-
D.
Big Bang cosmology
Big Bang cosmology is the prevailing scientific framework that explains the origin, early evolution, and large-scale structure of the universe as emerging from an extremely hot, dense initial state that has been expanding over time.
-
E.
Einstein–Maxwell equations
The Einstein–Maxwell equations are the coupled set of field equations in general relativity that describe how spacetime curvature and electromagnetic fields interact and influence each other.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Friedmann equations Triple: [Alexander Friedmann, knownFor, Friedmann equations]
Generated description
The Friedmann equations are fundamental cosmological equations in general relativity that describe how the universe’s scale factor evolves over time, relating its expansion to matter, radiation, curvature, and dark energy content.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Friedmann equations Target entity description: The Friedmann equations are fundamental cosmological equations in general relativity that describe how the universe’s scale factor evolves over time, relating its expansion to matter, radiation, curvature, and dark energy content.
-
A.
FLRW cosmological models
chosen
FLRW cosmological models are a family of solutions to Einstein’s field equations that describe a homogeneous and isotropic expanding or contracting universe, forming the standard framework for modern cosmology.
-
B.
Einstein field equations
The Einstein field equations are the core mathematical framework of general relativity, relating the curvature of spacetime to the distribution of matter and energy.
-
C.
Schwarzschild–Milne equations
The Schwarzschild–Milne equations are fundamental integro-differential equations in radiative transfer theory that describe the propagation and scattering of radiation through a plane-parallel, absorbing and emitting medium.
-
D.
Big Bang cosmology
Big Bang cosmology is the prevailing scientific framework that explains the origin, early evolution, and large-scale structure of the universe as emerging from an extremely hot, dense initial state that has been expanding over time.
-
E.
Einstein–Maxwell equations
The Einstein–Maxwell equations are the coupled set of field equations in general relativity that describe how spacetime curvature and electromagnetic fields interact and influence each other.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a49358aa308190adbc9b5a0a2adcf9 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 7:28 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a4a610ba9881908b4e5e7dcc6ed0f5 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 8:48 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69a66671ebd48190a785be0ae0d3588c |
completed | March 3, 2026, 4:41 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69a666ded0288190a43e8a13db4f6914 |
completed | March 3, 2026, 4:43 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69a667b8de2c819092f9a4c10abeeb56 |
completed | March 3, 2026, 4:46 a.m. |
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:37 p.m.