Triple

T7414769
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Substitution–permutation network E171101 entity
Predicate usedIn P98 FINISHED
Object PRESENT cipher
PRESENT cipher is an ultra-lightweight block cipher designed for constrained devices such as RFID tags and sensor networks, emphasizing low hardware complexity and efficiency.
E663891 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: PRESENT cipher | Statement: [Substitution–permutation network, usedIn, PRESENT cipher]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: PRESENT cipher
Context triple: [Substitution–permutation network, usedIn, PRESENT cipher]
  • A. Spritz cipher
    Spritz cipher is a modern stream cipher and hash function designed by Ronald Rivest and Jacob Schuldt as a more secure and flexible successor to RC4.
  • B. CBC-DES
    CBC-DES is a cryptographic privacy protocol that uses the Data Encryption Standard in Cipher Block Chaining mode to provide confidentiality for SNMPv3 messages.
  • C. Substitution–permutation network
    A substitution–permutation network is a symmetric-key cryptographic design that secures data by repeatedly applying nonlinear substitutions and bitwise permutations to achieve confusion and diffusion.
  • D. Point-to-Point Encryption Standard
    The Point-to-Point Encryption Standard is a PCI SSC security framework that defines requirements for encrypting payment card data from the point of capture to the secure decryption endpoint to reduce fraud and PCI DSS scope.
  • E. Advanced Encryption Standard
    Advanced Encryption Standard is a widely used symmetric block cipher standard that secures digital data in applications ranging from wireless networks to government communications.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: PRESENT cipher
Triple: [Substitution–permutation network, usedIn, PRESENT cipher]
Generated description
PRESENT cipher is an ultra-lightweight block cipher designed for constrained devices such as RFID tags and sensor networks, emphasizing low hardware complexity and efficiency.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: PRESENT cipher
Target entity description: PRESENT cipher is an ultra-lightweight block cipher designed for constrained devices such as RFID tags and sensor networks, emphasizing low hardware complexity and efficiency.
  • A. Spritz cipher
    Spritz cipher is a modern stream cipher and hash function designed by Ronald Rivest and Jacob Schuldt as a more secure and flexible successor to RC4.
  • B. CBC-DES
    CBC-DES is a cryptographic privacy protocol that uses the Data Encryption Standard in Cipher Block Chaining mode to provide confidentiality for SNMPv3 messages.
  • C. Substitution–permutation network
    A substitution–permutation network is a symmetric-key cryptographic design that secures data by repeatedly applying nonlinear substitutions and bitwise permutations to achieve confusion and diffusion.
  • D. Point-to-Point Encryption Standard
    The Point-to-Point Encryption Standard is a PCI SSC security framework that defines requirements for encrypting payment card data from the point of capture to the secure decryption endpoint to reduce fraud and PCI DSS scope.
  • E. Advanced Encryption Standard
    Advanced Encryption Standard is a widely used symmetric block cipher standard that secures digital data in applications ranging from wireless networks to government communications.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c68a618bdc81908d8018edadecd1a4 completed March 27, 2026, 1:47 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c6f2c509ac8190876f207267a33a3b completed March 27, 2026, 9:12 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c81ee1b48c81909912ff0d7bf2837e completed March 28, 2026, 6:33 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c81fb91eb88190b6436ace69d44211 completed March 28, 2026, 6:36 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c822f547388190be0879b70542a421 completed March 28, 2026, 6:50 p.m.
Created at: March 27, 2026, 3:11 p.m.