Triple

T737716
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject INFORMS E14969 entity
Predicate publishes P80 FINISHED
Object Decision Analysis
Decision Analysis is a scholarly journal that focuses on the theory and application of quantitative methods for making informed decisions under uncertainty.
E87764 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Decision Analysis | Statement: [INFORMS, publishes, Decision Analysis]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Decision Analysis
Context triple: [INFORMS, publishes, Decision Analysis]
  • A. Decision Points
    Decision Points is a memoir by former U.S. President George W. Bush that reflects on key decisions and events during his life and presidency.
  • B. Models of Bounded Rationality
    Models of Bounded Rationality is a collection of Herbert A. Simon’s influential works that develop the concept of bounded rationality, explaining how real-world decision-making is constrained by limited information, cognitive capacity, and time.
  • C. expected utility theory (with John von Neumann)
    Expected utility theory (with John von Neumann) is a foundational framework in economics and decision theory that models how rational agents make choices under uncertainty by maximizing the expected value of a utility function.
  • D. Human Problem Solving
    "Human Problem Solving" is a seminal 1972 book by Allen Newell and Herbert A. Simon that presents a foundational cognitive science and artificial intelligence theory of how humans represent and solve complex problems.
  • E. Hard Choices
    Hard Choices is a political memoir by Hillary Clinton recounting her experiences and decisions as U.S. Secretary of State.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Decision Analysis
Triple: [INFORMS, publishes, Decision Analysis]
Generated description
Decision Analysis is a scholarly journal that focuses on the theory and application of quantitative methods for making informed decisions under uncertainty.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Decision Analysis
Target entity description: Decision Analysis is a scholarly journal that focuses on the theory and application of quantitative methods for making informed decisions under uncertainty.
  • A. Decision Points
    Decision Points is a memoir by former U.S. President George W. Bush that reflects on key decisions and events during his life and presidency.
  • B. Models of Bounded Rationality
    Models of Bounded Rationality is a collection of Herbert A. Simon’s influential works that develop the concept of bounded rationality, explaining how real-world decision-making is constrained by limited information, cognitive capacity, and time.
  • C. expected utility theory (with John von Neumann)
    Expected utility theory (with John von Neumann) is a foundational framework in economics and decision theory that models how rational agents make choices under uncertainty by maximizing the expected value of a utility function.
  • D. Human Problem Solving
    "Human Problem Solving" is a seminal 1972 book by Allen Newell and Herbert A. Simon that presents a foundational cognitive science and artificial intelligence theory of how humans represent and solve complex problems.
  • E. Hard Choices
    Hard Choices is a political memoir by Hillary Clinton recounting her experiences and decisions as U.S. Secretary of State.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a4934d9930819099eed80096b0597d completed March 1, 2026, 7:28 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a4a5effc108190aea8fbe86641ba54 completed March 1, 2026, 8:47 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a64a618c248190ab1bcecba04d3da8 completed March 3, 2026, 2:41 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a64b4c8bb88190aa413a4bed256129 completed March 3, 2026, 2:45 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a64beaafa0819099b02cca0f6c79b7 completed March 3, 2026, 2:48 a.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:37 p.m.