Triple
T737713
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | INFORMS |
E14969
|
entity |
| Predicate | publishes |
P80
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Service Science
Service Science is an academic journal focusing on research and innovation in the design, management, and improvement of service systems across disciplines such as operations, information systems, and management.
|
E87761
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Service Science | Statement: [INFORMS, publishes, Service Science]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Service Science Context triple: [INFORMS, publishes, Service Science]
-
A.
Knowledge Services Group
Knowledge Services Group is a division within the Congressional Research Service that focuses on managing, organizing, and providing access to information and knowledge resources for Congress.
-
B.
Knowledge and Innovation Communities
Knowledge and Innovation Communities are large-scale, EU-backed partnerships that bring together businesses, research institutions, and universities to drive innovation, entrepreneurship, and education in specific thematic areas.
-
C.
Society for the Anthropology of Science, Technology, and Computing
The Society for the Anthropology of Science, Technology, and Computing is a scholarly section of anthropologists focused on the cultural, social, and political dimensions of science, technology, and digital systems.
-
D.
Office of Evaluation Sciences
The Office of Evaluation Sciences is a U.S. federal government team that applies behavioral and social science research methods to improve public programs and policies.
-
E.
scientific management
Scientific management is an early 20th-century theory of industrial organization that applies systematic study and measurement of work to increase labor productivity and efficiency.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Service Science Triple: [INFORMS, publishes, Service Science]
Generated description
Service Science is an academic journal focusing on research and innovation in the design, management, and improvement of service systems across disciplines such as operations, information systems, and management.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Service Science Target entity description: Service Science is an academic journal focusing on research and innovation in the design, management, and improvement of service systems across disciplines such as operations, information systems, and management.
-
A.
Knowledge Services Group
Knowledge Services Group is a division within the Congressional Research Service that focuses on managing, organizing, and providing access to information and knowledge resources for Congress.
-
B.
Knowledge and Innovation Communities
Knowledge and Innovation Communities are large-scale, EU-backed partnerships that bring together businesses, research institutions, and universities to drive innovation, entrepreneurship, and education in specific thematic areas.
-
C.
Society for the Anthropology of Science, Technology, and Computing
The Society for the Anthropology of Science, Technology, and Computing is a scholarly section of anthropologists focused on the cultural, social, and political dimensions of science, technology, and digital systems.
-
D.
Office of Evaluation Sciences
The Office of Evaluation Sciences is a U.S. federal government team that applies behavioral and social science research methods to improve public programs and policies.
-
E.
scientific management
Scientific management is an early 20th-century theory of industrial organization that applies systematic study and measurement of work to increase labor productivity and efficiency.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a4934d9930819099eed80096b0597d |
completed | March 1, 2026, 7:28 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a4a5effc108190aea8fbe86641ba54 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 8:47 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69a64a618c248190ab1bcecba04d3da8 |
completed | March 3, 2026, 2:41 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69a64b4c8bb88190aa413a4bed256129 |
completed | March 3, 2026, 2:45 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69a64beaafa0819099b02cca0f6c79b7 |
completed | March 3, 2026, 2:48 a.m. |
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:37 p.m.