Triple
T737709
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | INFORMS |
E14969
|
entity |
| Predicate | publishes |
P80
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Operations Research
Operations Research is a leading peer-reviewed academic journal that publishes advanced research on the theory and application of analytical methods to decision-making and optimization in complex systems.
|
E89363
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Operations Research | Statement: [INFORMS, publishes, Operations Research]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Operations Research Context triple: [INFORMS, publishes, Operations Research]
-
A.
Management Science
Management Science is a leading peer-reviewed academic journal that publishes research on quantitative and analytical approaches to management and decision-making across a wide range of business and organizational domains.
-
B.
Department of Computational Applied Mathematics and Operations Research
The Department of Computational Applied Mathematics and Operations Research is an academic unit specializing in advanced mathematical modeling, optimization, and computational methods for solving complex real-world problems.
-
C.
INFORMS
INFORMS is a leading international professional society for operations research and analytics, dedicated to advancing research, education, and the application of quantitative methods to decision-making.
-
D.
Decision Analysis
Decision Analysis is a scholarly journal that focuses on the theory and application of quantitative methods for making informed decisions under uncertainty.
-
E.
scientific management
Scientific management is an early 20th-century theory of industrial organization that applies systematic study and measurement of work to increase labor productivity and efficiency.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Operations Research Triple: [INFORMS, publishes, Operations Research]
Generated description
Operations Research is a leading peer-reviewed academic journal that publishes advanced research on the theory and application of analytical methods to decision-making and optimization in complex systems.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Operations Research Target entity description: Operations Research is a leading peer-reviewed academic journal that publishes advanced research on the theory and application of analytical methods to decision-making and optimization in complex systems.
-
A.
Management Science
Management Science is a leading peer-reviewed academic journal that publishes research on quantitative and analytical approaches to management and decision-making across a wide range of business and organizational domains.
-
B.
Department of Computational Applied Mathematics and Operations Research
The Department of Computational Applied Mathematics and Operations Research is an academic unit specializing in advanced mathematical modeling, optimization, and computational methods for solving complex real-world problems.
-
C.
INFORMS
INFORMS is a leading international professional society for operations research and analytics, dedicated to advancing research, education, and the application of quantitative methods to decision-making.
-
D.
Decision Analysis
Decision Analysis is a scholarly journal that focuses on the theory and application of quantitative methods for making informed decisions under uncertainty.
-
E.
scientific management
Scientific management is an early 20th-century theory of industrial organization that applies systematic study and measurement of work to increase labor productivity and efficiency.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a4934d9930819099eed80096b0597d |
completed | March 1, 2026, 7:28 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a4a5effc108190aea8fbe86641ba54 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 8:47 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69a654e40b9c8190ab4314e63826d00a |
completed | March 3, 2026, 3:26 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69a65566f6848190a50c39d1fad2b42b |
completed | March 3, 2026, 3:28 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69a655f9c0f081909d0ede1c1b515f25 |
completed | March 3, 2026, 3:31 a.m. |
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:37 p.m.