Triple
T737697
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | INFORMS |
E14969
|
entity |
| Predicate | formedByMergerOf |
P77
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
The Institute of Management Sciences
The Institute of Management Sciences was a professional society focused on advancing research and practice in management science and operations research before it merged into what is now INFORMS.
|
E14969
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: The Institute of Management Sciences | Statement: [INFORMS, formedByMergerOf, The Institute of Management Sciences]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Institute of Management Sciences Context triple: [INFORMS, formedByMergerOf, The Institute of Management Sciences]
-
A.
INFORMS
INFORMS is a leading international professional society for operations research and analytics, dedicated to advancing research, education, and the application of quantitative methods to decision-making.
-
B.
Judge Institute of Management Studies
Judge Institute of Management Studies was the original name of what is now Cambridge Judge Business School, the University of Cambridge’s renowned business school offering MBA, master’s, and doctoral programs in management and related fields.
-
C.
INFORMS Journal on Applied Analytics
INFORMS Journal on Applied Analytics is a peer-reviewed academic journal that focuses on real-world applications of operations research and analytics to improve decision-making in business, government, and industry.
-
D.
Institute of Statistical Studies and Research
The Institute of Statistical Studies and Research is a specialized academic and research center at Cairo University focused on advanced statistics, data analysis, and related quantitative disciplines.
-
E.
Mellon Institute of Industrial Research
The Mellon Institute of Industrial Research was a pioneering American research institute in Pittsburgh that advanced industrial science and later merged to form part of Carnegie Mellon University.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: The Institute of Management Sciences Triple: [INFORMS, formedByMergerOf, The Institute of Management Sciences]
Generated description
The Institute of Management Sciences was a professional society focused on advancing research and practice in management science and operations research before it merged into what is now INFORMS.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Institute of Management Sciences Target entity description: The Institute of Management Sciences was a professional society focused on advancing research and practice in management science and operations research before it merged into what is now INFORMS.
-
A.
INFORMS
chosen
INFORMS is a leading international professional society for operations research and analytics, dedicated to advancing research, education, and the application of quantitative methods to decision-making.
-
B.
Judge Institute of Management Studies
Judge Institute of Management Studies was the original name of what is now Cambridge Judge Business School, the University of Cambridge’s renowned business school offering MBA, master’s, and doctoral programs in management and related fields.
-
C.
INFORMS Journal on Applied Analytics
INFORMS Journal on Applied Analytics is a peer-reviewed academic journal that focuses on real-world applications of operations research and analytics to improve decision-making in business, government, and industry.
-
D.
Institute of Statistical Studies and Research
The Institute of Statistical Studies and Research is a specialized academic and research center at Cairo University focused on advanced statistics, data analysis, and related quantitative disciplines.
-
E.
Mellon Institute of Industrial Research
The Mellon Institute of Industrial Research was a pioneering American research institute in Pittsburgh that advanced industrial science and later merged to form part of Carnegie Mellon University.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a4934d9930819099eed80096b0597d |
completed | March 1, 2026, 7:28 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a4a5effc108190aea8fbe86641ba54 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 8:47 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69a66d9576a08190ba78bad445efec5c |
completed | March 3, 2026, 5:11 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69a66e046bbc8190848a0d0115dc34bd |
completed | March 3, 2026, 5:13 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69a66fdd09b081909056bff1a32d413c |
completed | March 3, 2026, 5:21 a.m. |
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:37 p.m.