Triple

T737695
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject INFORMS E14969 entity
Predicate foundedBy P104 FINISHED
Object The Institute of Management Sciences
The Institute of Management Sciences was a professional organization that advanced the fields of management science and operations research before merging to form INFORMS.
E14969 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: The Institute of Management Sciences | Statement: [INFORMS, foundedBy, The Institute of Management Sciences]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Institute of Management Sciences
Context triple: [INFORMS, foundedBy, The Institute of Management Sciences]
  • A. INFORMS
    INFORMS is a leading international professional society for operations research and analytics, dedicated to advancing research, education, and the application of quantitative methods to decision-making.
  • B. Judge Institute of Management Studies
    Judge Institute of Management Studies was the original name of what is now Cambridge Judge Business School, the University of Cambridge’s renowned business school offering MBA, master’s, and doctoral programs in management and related fields.
  • C. INFORMS Journal on Applied Analytics
    INFORMS Journal on Applied Analytics is a peer-reviewed academic journal that focuses on real-world applications of operations research and analytics to improve decision-making in business, government, and industry.
  • D. Institute of Statistical Studies and Research
    The Institute of Statistical Studies and Research is a specialized academic and research center at Cairo University focused on advanced statistics, data analysis, and related quantitative disciplines.
  • E. Mellon Institute of Industrial Research
    The Mellon Institute of Industrial Research was a pioneering American research institute in Pittsburgh that advanced industrial science and later merged to form part of Carnegie Mellon University.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: The Institute of Management Sciences
Triple: [INFORMS, foundedBy, The Institute of Management Sciences]
Generated description
The Institute of Management Sciences was a professional organization that advanced the fields of management science and operations research before merging to form INFORMS.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Institute of Management Sciences
Target entity description: The Institute of Management Sciences was a professional organization that advanced the fields of management science and operations research before merging to form INFORMS.
  • A. INFORMS chosen
    INFORMS is a leading international professional society for operations research and analytics, dedicated to advancing research, education, and the application of quantitative methods to decision-making.
  • B. Judge Institute of Management Studies
    Judge Institute of Management Studies was the original name of what is now Cambridge Judge Business School, the University of Cambridge’s renowned business school offering MBA, master’s, and doctoral programs in management and related fields.
  • C. INFORMS Journal on Applied Analytics
    INFORMS Journal on Applied Analytics is a peer-reviewed academic journal that focuses on real-world applications of operations research and analytics to improve decision-making in business, government, and industry.
  • D. Institute of Statistical Studies and Research
    The Institute of Statistical Studies and Research is a specialized academic and research center at Cairo University focused on advanced statistics, data analysis, and related quantitative disciplines.
  • E. Mellon Institute of Industrial Research
    The Mellon Institute of Industrial Research was a pioneering American research institute in Pittsburgh that advanced industrial science and later merged to form part of Carnegie Mellon University.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a4934d9930819099eed80096b0597d completed March 1, 2026, 7:28 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a4a5effc108190aea8fbe86641ba54 completed March 1, 2026, 8:47 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a65e3df8e48190905f89acbf7f3667 completed March 3, 2026, 4:06 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a663f6db448190b82c18393b6c7a3c completed March 3, 2026, 4:30 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a6646c5d3c81909b51268eaf8d14be completed March 3, 2026, 4:32 a.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:37 p.m.