Triple
T737694
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | INFORMS |
E14969
|
entity |
| Predicate | foundedBy |
P104
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Operations Research Society of America
The Operations Research Society of America was a pioneering professional organization dedicated to advancing the field and practice of operations research in the United States.
|
E14969
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Operations Research Society of America | Statement: [INFORMS, foundedBy, Operations Research Society of America]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Operations Research Society of America Context triple: [INFORMS, foundedBy, Operations Research Society of America]
-
A.
INFORMS
INFORMS is a leading international professional society for operations research and analytics, dedicated to advancing research, education, and the application of quantitative methods to decision-making.
-
B.
INFORMS Prize Committee
The INFORMS Prize Committee is a body within the Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences responsible for selecting and overseeing recipients of major scholarly awards in operations research and related fields.
-
C.
American Association of Engineering Societies
The American Association of Engineering Societies is an umbrella organization that represents and coordinates multiple U.S. engineering societies to advance the engineering profession and its contributions to society.
-
D.
Management Science
Management Science is a leading peer-reviewed academic journal that publishes research on quantitative and analytical approaches to management and decision-making across a wide range of business and organizational domains.
-
E.
American Mathematical Society
The American Mathematical Society is a leading professional association dedicated to advancing mathematical research, scholarship, and education, and supporting the global community of mathematicians.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Operations Research Society of America Triple: [INFORMS, foundedBy, Operations Research Society of America]
Generated description
The Operations Research Society of America was a pioneering professional organization dedicated to advancing the field and practice of operations research in the United States.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Operations Research Society of America Target entity description: The Operations Research Society of America was a pioneering professional organization dedicated to advancing the field and practice of operations research in the United States.
-
A.
INFORMS
chosen
INFORMS is a leading international professional society for operations research and analytics, dedicated to advancing research, education, and the application of quantitative methods to decision-making.
-
B.
INFORMS Prize Committee
The INFORMS Prize Committee is a body within the Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences responsible for selecting and overseeing recipients of major scholarly awards in operations research and related fields.
-
C.
American Association of Engineering Societies
The American Association of Engineering Societies is an umbrella organization that represents and coordinates multiple U.S. engineering societies to advance the engineering profession and its contributions to society.
-
D.
Management Science
Management Science is a leading peer-reviewed academic journal that publishes research on quantitative and analytical approaches to management and decision-making across a wide range of business and organizational domains.
-
E.
American Mathematical Society
The American Mathematical Society is a leading professional association dedicated to advancing mathematical research, scholarship, and education, and supporting the global community of mathematicians.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a4934d9930819099eed80096b0597d |
completed | March 1, 2026, 7:28 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a4a5effc108190aea8fbe86641ba54 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 8:47 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69a654e40b9c8190ab4314e63826d00a |
completed | March 3, 2026, 3:26 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69a65566f6848190a50c39d1fad2b42b |
completed | March 3, 2026, 3:28 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69a655f9c0f081909d0ede1c1b515f25 |
completed | March 3, 2026, 3:31 a.m. |
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:37 p.m.