Triple

T736992
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject St. Thomas Aquinas E14954 entity
Predicate canonizedBy P3797 FINISHED
Object Pope John XXII
Pope John XXII was a 14th-century French-born pontiff of the Avignon Papacy known for his centralizing reforms, involvement in political conflicts, and influential but controversial theological positions.
E98598 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Pope John XXII | Statement: [St. Thomas Aquinas, canonizedBy, Pope John XXII]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Pope John XXII
Context triple: [St. Thomas Aquinas, canonizedBy, Pope John XXII]
  • A. pontificate of Clement VI
    The pontificate of Clement VI was a notable period of the Avignon Papacy marked by lavish courtly splendor, assertive papal authority, and the Church’s response to the Black Death in the mid-14th century.
  • B. Pope Innocent IV
    Pope Innocent IV was a 13th-century head of the Catholic Church known for his conflicts with Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II and his influential role in church law and papal authority.
  • C. pontificate of Clement V
    The pontificate of Clement V marks the beginning of the Avignon Papacy, during which the pope resided in France and closely aligned the papacy with French royal interests.
  • D. pontificate of Innocent VI
    The pontificate of Innocent VI was a mid-14th-century papal reign during the Avignon Papacy marked by efforts at church reform, consolidation of papal authority, and political involvement in European affairs.
  • E. Pope Gregory IX
    Pope Gregory IX was a 13th-century pope known for his conflicts with Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II and for establishing the papal Inquisition.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Pope John XXII
Triple: [St. Thomas Aquinas, canonizedBy, Pope John XXII]
Generated description
Pope John XXII was a 14th-century French-born pontiff of the Avignon Papacy known for his centralizing reforms, involvement in political conflicts, and influential but controversial theological positions.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Pope John XXII
Target entity description: Pope John XXII was a 14th-century French-born pontiff of the Avignon Papacy known for his centralizing reforms, involvement in political conflicts, and influential but controversial theological positions.
  • A. pontificate of Clement VI
    The pontificate of Clement VI was a notable period of the Avignon Papacy marked by lavish courtly splendor, assertive papal authority, and the Church’s response to the Black Death in the mid-14th century.
  • B. Pope Innocent IV
    Pope Innocent IV was a 13th-century head of the Catholic Church known for his conflicts with Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II and his influential role in church law and papal authority.
  • C. pontificate of Clement V
    The pontificate of Clement V marks the beginning of the Avignon Papacy, during which the pope resided in France and closely aligned the papacy with French royal interests.
  • D. pontificate of Innocent VI
    The pontificate of Innocent VI was a mid-14th-century papal reign during the Avignon Papacy marked by efforts at church reform, consolidation of papal authority, and political involvement in European affairs.
  • E. Pope Gregory IX
    Pope Gregory IX was a 13th-century pope known for his conflicts with Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II and for establishing the papal Inquisition.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a4934d9930819099eed80096b0597d completed March 1, 2026, 7:28 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a4a5effc108190aea8fbe86641ba54 completed March 1, 2026, 8:47 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a76d742ef08190bb9405a1cde84eb1 completed March 3, 2026, 11:23 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a78f03a1a081909087f72e8342cba1 completed March 4, 2026, 1:46 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a78f632cd88190856e24d5f33d914c completed March 4, 2026, 1:48 a.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:37 p.m.