Triple

T736190
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Dreyfus affair E14938 entity
Predicate involves P1256 FINISHED
Object Bernard Lazare
Bernard Lazare was a French Jewish journalist, literary critic, and early Zionist best known as one of the first and most vocal defenders of Alfred Dreyfus, helping to expose the antisemitic injustice of the Dreyfus affair.
E90639 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Bernard Lazare | Statement: [Dreyfus affair, involves, Bernard Lazare]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bernard Lazare
Context triple: [Dreyfus affair, involves, Bernard Lazare]
  • A. Horace M. Kallen
    Horace M. Kallen was an American philosopher and cultural pluralist best known for developing the concept of cultural pluralism in the United States and advocating for ethnic diversity and Zionism.
  • B. Dovid Bergelson
    Dovid Bergelson was a prominent early 20th-century Yiddish modernist writer known for his psychologically nuanced prose and portrayal of Jewish life in Eastern Europe.
  • C. Benjamin Rapoport
    Benjamin Rapoport is a neurosurgeon and entrepreneur best known as one of the co-founders of the brain–computer interface company Neuralink.
  • D. Sholem Asch
    Sholem Asch was a prominent Polish-Jewish writer best known for his Yiddish novels and plays that explored Jewish life, tradition, and modernity in the early 20th century.
  • E. Leo Pinsker
    Leo Pinsker was a 19th-century Jewish physician and early Zionist thinker best known for his influential pamphlet "Auto-Emancipation," which argued for Jewish national self-determination.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Bernard Lazare
Triple: [Dreyfus affair, involves, Bernard Lazare]
Generated description
Bernard Lazare was a French Jewish journalist, literary critic, and early Zionist best known as one of the first and most vocal defenders of Alfred Dreyfus, helping to expose the antisemitic injustice of the Dreyfus affair.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bernard Lazare
Target entity description: Bernard Lazare was a French Jewish journalist, literary critic, and early Zionist best known as one of the first and most vocal defenders of Alfred Dreyfus, helping to expose the antisemitic injustice of the Dreyfus affair.
  • A. Horace M. Kallen
    Horace M. Kallen was an American philosopher and cultural pluralist best known for developing the concept of cultural pluralism in the United States and advocating for ethnic diversity and Zionism.
  • B. Dovid Bergelson
    Dovid Bergelson was a prominent early 20th-century Yiddish modernist writer known for his psychologically nuanced prose and portrayal of Jewish life in Eastern Europe.
  • C. Benjamin Rapoport
    Benjamin Rapoport is a neurosurgeon and entrepreneur best known as one of the co-founders of the brain–computer interface company Neuralink.
  • D. Sholem Asch
    Sholem Asch was a prominent Polish-Jewish writer best known for his Yiddish novels and plays that explored Jewish life, tradition, and modernity in the early 20th century.
  • E. Leo Pinsker
    Leo Pinsker was a 19th-century Jewish physician and early Zionist thinker best known for his influential pamphlet "Auto-Emancipation," which argued for Jewish national self-determination.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a4934d9930819099eed80096b0597d completed March 1, 2026, 7:28 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a4a5da30b88190afbd12ae6109cc1b completed March 1, 2026, 8:47 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a65e3df8e48190905f89acbf7f3667 completed March 3, 2026, 4:06 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a663f6db448190b82c18393b6c7a3c completed March 3, 2026, 4:30 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a6646c5d3c81909b51268eaf8d14be completed March 3, 2026, 4:32 a.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:37 p.m.