Triple
T736190
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Dreyfus affair |
E14938
|
entity |
| Predicate | involves |
P1256
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Bernard Lazare
Bernard Lazare was a French Jewish journalist, literary critic, and early Zionist best known as one of the first and most vocal defenders of Alfred Dreyfus, helping to expose the antisemitic injustice of the Dreyfus affair.
|
E90639
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Bernard Lazare | Statement: [Dreyfus affair, involves, Bernard Lazare]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bernard Lazare Context triple: [Dreyfus affair, involves, Bernard Lazare]
-
A.
Horace M. Kallen
Horace M. Kallen was an American philosopher and cultural pluralist best known for developing the concept of cultural pluralism in the United States and advocating for ethnic diversity and Zionism.
-
B.
Dovid Bergelson
Dovid Bergelson was a prominent early 20th-century Yiddish modernist writer known for his psychologically nuanced prose and portrayal of Jewish life in Eastern Europe.
-
C.
Benjamin Rapoport
Benjamin Rapoport is a neurosurgeon and entrepreneur best known as one of the co-founders of the brain–computer interface company Neuralink.
-
D.
Sholem Asch
Sholem Asch was a prominent Polish-Jewish writer best known for his Yiddish novels and plays that explored Jewish life, tradition, and modernity in the early 20th century.
-
E.
Leo Pinsker
Leo Pinsker was a 19th-century Jewish physician and early Zionist thinker best known for his influential pamphlet "Auto-Emancipation," which argued for Jewish national self-determination.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Bernard Lazare Triple: [Dreyfus affair, involves, Bernard Lazare]
Generated description
Bernard Lazare was a French Jewish journalist, literary critic, and early Zionist best known as one of the first and most vocal defenders of Alfred Dreyfus, helping to expose the antisemitic injustice of the Dreyfus affair.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bernard Lazare Target entity description: Bernard Lazare was a French Jewish journalist, literary critic, and early Zionist best known as one of the first and most vocal defenders of Alfred Dreyfus, helping to expose the antisemitic injustice of the Dreyfus affair.
-
A.
Horace M. Kallen
Horace M. Kallen was an American philosopher and cultural pluralist best known for developing the concept of cultural pluralism in the United States and advocating for ethnic diversity and Zionism.
-
B.
Dovid Bergelson
Dovid Bergelson was a prominent early 20th-century Yiddish modernist writer known for his psychologically nuanced prose and portrayal of Jewish life in Eastern Europe.
-
C.
Benjamin Rapoport
Benjamin Rapoport is a neurosurgeon and entrepreneur best known as one of the co-founders of the brain–computer interface company Neuralink.
-
D.
Sholem Asch
Sholem Asch was a prominent Polish-Jewish writer best known for his Yiddish novels and plays that explored Jewish life, tradition, and modernity in the early 20th century.
-
E.
Leo Pinsker
Leo Pinsker was a 19th-century Jewish physician and early Zionist thinker best known for his influential pamphlet "Auto-Emancipation," which argued for Jewish national self-determination.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a4934d9930819099eed80096b0597d |
completed | March 1, 2026, 7:28 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a4a5da30b88190afbd12ae6109cc1b |
completed | March 1, 2026, 8:47 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69a65e3df8e48190905f89acbf7f3667 |
completed | March 3, 2026, 4:06 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69a663f6db448190b82c18393b6c7a3c |
completed | March 3, 2026, 4:30 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69a6646c5d3c81909b51268eaf8d14be |
completed | March 3, 2026, 4:32 a.m. |
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:37 p.m.