Triple

T7356557
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject The American Voter E169640 entity
Predicate author P4 FINISHED
Object Donald E. Stokes
Donald E. Stokes was an influential American political scientist known for his pioneering work in electoral behavior and public opinion research.
 E914015 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Donald E. Stokes | Statement: [The American Voter, author, Donald E. Stokes]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Donald E. Stokes
Context triple: [The American Voter, author, Donald E. Stokes]
  • A. Donald R. Seawell
    Donald R. Seawell was an American attorney, theatrical producer, and arts patron best known for his influential role in developing Denver’s cultural landscape.
  • B. Robert N. Fitch
    Robert N. Fitch was a composer best known for writing the University of California fight song "Fight for California."
  • C. Thomas J. Biersteker
    Thomas J. Biersteker is an American political scientist and international relations scholar known for his work on global governance, sanctions, and international security.
  • D. Philip M. Kaiser
    Philip M. Kaiser was an American diplomat and public servant who held several key ambassadorial posts during the Cold War era.
  • E. Robert B. Stearns
    Robert B. Stearns was an American financier best known as a co-founder of the Wall Street investment bank Bear Stearns.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Donald E. Stokes
Triple: [The American Voter, author, Donald E. Stokes]
Generated description
Donald E. Stokes was an influential American political scientist known for his pioneering work in electoral behavior and public opinion research.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Donald E. Stokes
Target entity description: Donald E. Stokes was an influential American political scientist known for his pioneering work in electoral behavior and public opinion research.
  • A. Donald R. Seawell
    Donald R. Seawell was an American attorney, theatrical producer, and arts patron best known for his influential role in developing Denver’s cultural landscape.
  • B. Robert N. Fitch
    Robert N. Fitch was a composer best known for writing the University of California fight song "Fight for California."
  • C. Thomas J. Biersteker
    Thomas J. Biersteker is an American political scientist and international relations scholar known for his work on global governance, sanctions, and international security.
  • D. Philip M. Kaiser
    Philip M. Kaiser was an American diplomat and public servant who held several key ambassadorial posts during the Cold War era.
  • E. Robert B. Stearns
    Robert B. Stearns was an American financier best known as a co-founder of the Wall Street investment bank Bear Stearns.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c68a59f2288190877ca15c19b1e822 completed March 27, 2026, 1:47 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c6f13a62e48190a2d1781a630aa9f0 completed March 27, 2026, 9:06 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69e4cbacad608190adddd91f13e4113b completed April 19, 2026, 12:33 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69e4d9e87508819080932fac06fb754d completed April 19, 2026, 1:34 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69e4dda28b0081909245b65faae3533b completed April 19, 2026, 1:50 p.m.
Created at: March 27, 2026, 3:06 p.m.