Triple
T7329925
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Kapitza–Dirac effect |
E168971
|
entity |
| Predicate | predictedBy |
P119
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Paul A. M. Dirac |
E39274
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Paul A. M. Dirac | Statement: [Kapitza–Dirac effect, predictedBy, Paul A. M. Dirac]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Paul A. M. Dirac Context triple: [Kapitza–Dirac effect, predictedBy, Paul A. M. Dirac]
-
A.
Paul Dirac
chosen
Paul Dirac was a pioneering British theoretical physicist and Nobel laureate whose work laid the foundations of quantum mechanics and quantum electrodynamics.
-
B.
Eugene Wigner
Eugene Wigner was a Hungarian-American theoretical physicist and Nobel laureate whose pioneering work in quantum mechanics and the theory of symmetries profoundly shaped modern physics.
-
C.
Julian Schwinger
Julian Schwinger was an American theoretical physicist renowned for his foundational contributions to quantum electrodynamics and quantum field theory.
-
D.
Max Born
Max Born was a German physicist and Nobel laureate who made foundational contributions to quantum mechanics, particularly in the statistical interpretation of the wave function.
-
E.
Wolfgang Pauli
Wolfgang Pauli was an Austrian-Swiss theoretical physicist renowned for formulating the Pauli exclusion principle and making foundational contributions to quantum mechanics.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c68a54cacc81908e3b773441f19566 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 1:47 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c6f0a9c0f081909218560d8a4f4995 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 9:03 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c7fa7f71888190a5025355c303c41d |
completed | March 28, 2026, 3:57 p.m. |
Created at: March 27, 2026, 3:03 p.m.