Triple

T7329800
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Rutherford model of the atom E168968 entity
Predicate replaced P101 FINISHED
Object Thomson plum pudding model
The Thomson plum pudding model was an early atomic theory proposing that negatively charged electrons were embedded within a diffuse, positively charged "pudding" that made up most of the atom.
E656398 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Thomson plum pudding model | Statement: [Rutherford model of the atom, replaced, Thomson plum pudding model]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Thomson plum pudding model
Context triple: [Rutherford model of the atom, replaced, Thomson plum pudding model]
  • A. Rutherford model of the atom
    The Rutherford model of the atom is an early nuclear atomic model proposing a tiny, dense, positively charged nucleus surrounded by mostly empty space in which electrons orbit.
  • B. Bohr model of the atom
    The Bohr model of the atom is an early quantum theory in which electrons orbit the nucleus in discrete, quantized energy levels, explaining atomic spectra such as that of hydrogen.
  • C. hypothesis of the primeval atom
    The hypothesis of the primeval atom is Georges Lemaître’s early cosmological model proposing that the universe began from a single, extremely dense “primeval atom” that explosively expanded, anticipating the modern Big Bang theory.
  • D. The Electron
    "The Electron" is a landmark early 20th-century scientific work by Robert A. Millikan that details his experimental determination of the electron’s charge and explores the fundamental nature of this subatomic particle.
  • E. Bohr
    Bohr is a prominent Danish surname most famously associated with physicist Niels Bohr and mathematician Harald Bohr.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Thomson plum pudding model
Triple: [Rutherford model of the atom, replaced, Thomson plum pudding model]
Generated description
The Thomson plum pudding model was an early atomic theory proposing that negatively charged electrons were embedded within a diffuse, positively charged "pudding" that made up most of the atom.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Thomson plum pudding model
Target entity description: The Thomson plum pudding model was an early atomic theory proposing that negatively charged electrons were embedded within a diffuse, positively charged "pudding" that made up most of the atom.
  • A. Rutherford model of the atom
    The Rutherford model of the atom is an early nuclear atomic model proposing a tiny, dense, positively charged nucleus surrounded by mostly empty space in which electrons orbit.
  • B. Bohr model of the atom
    The Bohr model of the atom is an early quantum theory in which electrons orbit the nucleus in discrete, quantized energy levels, explaining atomic spectra such as that of hydrogen.
  • C. hypothesis of the primeval atom
    The hypothesis of the primeval atom is Georges Lemaître’s early cosmological model proposing that the universe began from a single, extremely dense “primeval atom” that explosively expanded, anticipating the modern Big Bang theory.
  • D. The Electron
    "The Electron" is a landmark early 20th-century scientific work by Robert A. Millikan that details his experimental determination of the electron’s charge and explores the fundamental nature of this subatomic particle.
  • E. Bohr
    Bohr is a prominent Danish surname most famously associated with physicist Niels Bohr and mathematician Harald Bohr.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c68a54cacc81908e3b773441f19566 completed March 27, 2026, 1:47 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c6f0a9c0f081909218560d8a4f4995 completed March 27, 2026, 9:03 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c7ef16f35881909fffba1df072f0d6 completed March 28, 2026, 3:09 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c7ef9665748190bddc45f234af7a7b completed March 28, 2026, 3:11 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c7f02f95508190a7b323f3f94e4a0f completed March 28, 2026, 3:13 p.m.
Created at: March 27, 2026, 3:03 p.m.