Triple
T7327897
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Sogdian alphabet |
E168919
|
entity |
| Predicate | usedIn |
P98
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Sogdian Buddhist caves of Dunhuang |
E122573
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Sogdian Buddhist caves of Dunhuang | Statement: [Sogdian alphabet, usedIn, Sogdian Buddhist caves of Dunhuang]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Sogdian Buddhist caves of Dunhuang Context triple: [Sogdian alphabet, usedIn, Sogdian Buddhist caves of Dunhuang]
-
A.
Mogao Caves
chosen
The Mogao Caves are a renowned complex of Buddhist cave temples near Dunhuang in China, famous for their extensive collection of ancient murals, sculptures, and manuscripts along the Silk Road.
-
B.
Sand-Buried Ruins of Khotan
Sand-Buried Ruins of Khotan is an archaeological and travel narrative by Aurel Stein detailing his explorations and discoveries of ancient sites around Khotan in the Taklamakan Desert.
-
C.
Yungang Grottoes
Yungang Grottoes is a renowned UNESCO World Heritage site in northern China, famous for its extensive 5th–6th century Buddhist cave temples and thousands of rock-carved statues.
-
D.
Longmen Grottoes
The Longmen Grottoes are a renowned complex of thousands of Buddhist rock carvings and statues dating from the Northern Wei and Tang dynasties, carved into limestone cliffs along the Yi River in central China.
-
E.
Dunhuang
Dunhuang is an ancient oasis city in northwestern China renowned for its strategic position as a gateway between China and Central Asia and for the nearby Mogao Caves filled with Buddhist art.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c68a54cacc81908e3b773441f19566 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 1:47 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c6f0a879b88190bef0fb6cbae411ff |
completed | March 27, 2026, 9:03 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c7ef11f76881909d802942c4013509 |
completed | March 28, 2026, 3:09 p.m. |
Created at: March 27, 2026, 3:03 p.m.