Triple
T732020
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Max Planck Medal |
E14850
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasRecipient |
P108
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Theodor Kaluza
Theodor Kaluza was a German theoretical physicist best known for proposing a unification of gravity and electromagnetism via a five-dimensional spacetime, laying groundwork for later Kaluza–Klein theories.
|
E90598
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Theodor Kaluza | Statement: [Max Planck Medal, hasRecipient, Theodor Kaluza]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Theodor Kaluza Context triple: [Max Planck Medal, hasRecipient, Theodor Kaluza]
-
A.
Horst Kasner
Horst Kasner was a German Protestant pastor best known as the father of former German chancellor Angela Merkel.
-
B.
Hermann Minkowski
Hermann Minkowski was a German mathematician and physicist best known for formulating the four-dimensional spacetime framework that underpins the theory of relativity.
-
C.
Alexander Friedmann
Alexander Friedmann was a Russian physicist and mathematician who first formulated the expanding-universe solutions to Einstein’s field equations, laying the foundations of modern cosmology.
-
D.
Karl Schwarzschild
Karl Schwarzschild was a German physicist and astronomer best known for providing the first exact solution to Einstein’s field equations, leading to the concept of the Schwarzschild radius and black holes.
-
E.
Philipp Frank
Philipp Frank was an Austrian physicist and philosopher best known as a leading member of the Vienna Circle and an influential proponent of logical positivism.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Theodor Kaluza Triple: [Max Planck Medal, hasRecipient, Theodor Kaluza]
Generated description
Theodor Kaluza was a German theoretical physicist best known for proposing a unification of gravity and electromagnetism via a five-dimensional spacetime, laying groundwork for later Kaluza–Klein theories.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Theodor Kaluza Target entity description: Theodor Kaluza was a German theoretical physicist best known for proposing a unification of gravity and electromagnetism via a five-dimensional spacetime, laying groundwork for later Kaluza–Klein theories.
-
A.
Horst Kasner
Horst Kasner was a German Protestant pastor best known as the father of former German chancellor Angela Merkel.
-
B.
Hermann Minkowski
Hermann Minkowski was a German mathematician and physicist best known for formulating the four-dimensional spacetime framework that underpins the theory of relativity.
-
C.
Alexander Friedmann
Alexander Friedmann was a Russian physicist and mathematician who first formulated the expanding-universe solutions to Einstein’s field equations, laying the foundations of modern cosmology.
-
D.
Karl Schwarzschild
Karl Schwarzschild was a German physicist and astronomer best known for providing the first exact solution to Einstein’s field equations, leading to the concept of the Schwarzschild radius and black holes.
-
E.
Philipp Frank
Philipp Frank was an Austrian physicist and philosopher best known as a leading member of the Vienna Circle and an influential proponent of logical positivism.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a4934d9930819099eed80096b0597d |
completed | March 1, 2026, 7:28 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a4a5d5a6b48190a2c81bfc3c6faa25 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 8:47 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69a65e3df8e48190905f89acbf7f3667 |
completed | March 3, 2026, 4:06 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69a663f6db448190b82c18393b6c7a3c |
completed | March 3, 2026, 4:30 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69a6646c5d3c81909b51268eaf8d14be |
completed | March 3, 2026, 4:32 a.m. |
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:37 p.m.