Triple

T731995
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Max Planck Medal E14850 entity
Predicate hasRecipient P108 FINISHED
Object Hendrik Anthony Kramers
Hendrik Anthony Kramers was a Dutch theoretical physicist known for his pioneering work in quantum mechanics, dispersion theory, and the Kramers–Kronig relations.
E89291 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Hendrik Anthony Kramers | Statement: [Max Planck Medal, hasRecipient, Hendrik Anthony Kramers]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Hendrik Anthony Kramers
Context triple: [Max Planck Medal, hasRecipient, Hendrik Anthony Kramers]
  • A. Hendrik Lorentz
    Hendrik Lorentz was a Dutch physicist renowned for his foundational work on electromagnetism and the Lorentz transformations, which were crucial to the development of Einstein’s theory of special relativity.
  • B. Johannes van der Meer
    Johannes van der Meer is another name for Johannes Vermeer, the renowned 17th-century Dutch painter celebrated for his masterful use of light and intimate domestic interior scenes.
  • C. Heike Kamerlingh Onnes
    Heike Kamerlingh Onnes was a Dutch physicist renowned for his pioneering work in low-temperature physics, including the liquefaction of helium and the discovery of superconductivity.
  • D. Willem de Sitter
    Willem de Sitter was a Dutch astronomer and physicist known for his pioneering work in cosmology and general relativity, particularly his influential models of the expanding universe.
  • E. Gerardus Petrus Wilhelmus Koop
    Gerardus Petrus Wilhelmus Koop is an individual notable for bearing the Dutch surname "Koop," though specific widely recognized achievements or roles associated with him are not well documented.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Hendrik Anthony Kramers
Triple: [Max Planck Medal, hasRecipient, Hendrik Anthony Kramers]
Generated description
Hendrik Anthony Kramers was a Dutch theoretical physicist known for his pioneering work in quantum mechanics, dispersion theory, and the Kramers–Kronig relations.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Hendrik Anthony Kramers
Target entity description: Hendrik Anthony Kramers was a Dutch theoretical physicist known for his pioneering work in quantum mechanics, dispersion theory, and the Kramers–Kronig relations.
  • A. Hendrik Lorentz
    Hendrik Lorentz was a Dutch physicist renowned for his foundational work on electromagnetism and the Lorentz transformations, which were crucial to the development of Einstein’s theory of special relativity.
  • B. Johannes van der Meer
    Johannes van der Meer is another name for Johannes Vermeer, the renowned 17th-century Dutch painter celebrated for his masterful use of light and intimate domestic interior scenes.
  • C. Heike Kamerlingh Onnes
    Heike Kamerlingh Onnes was a Dutch physicist renowned for his pioneering work in low-temperature physics, including the liquefaction of helium and the discovery of superconductivity.
  • D. Willem de Sitter
    Willem de Sitter was a Dutch astronomer and physicist known for his pioneering work in cosmology and general relativity, particularly his influential models of the expanding universe.
  • E. Gerardus Petrus Wilhelmus Koop
    Gerardus Petrus Wilhelmus Koop is an individual notable for bearing the Dutch surname "Koop," though specific widely recognized achievements or roles associated with him are not well documented.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a4934d9930819099eed80096b0597d completed March 1, 2026, 7:28 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a4a5d5a6b48190a2c81bfc3c6faa25 completed March 1, 2026, 8:47 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a654e1d10c8190b69b30cc70add604 completed March 3, 2026, 3:26 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a6557837bc8190a2868cb661f2f2e6 completed March 3, 2026, 3:28 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a6560a55e881909a37e503b82b35f3 completed March 3, 2026, 3:31 a.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:37 p.m.