Triple
T7304640
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | J. W. S. Cassels |
E167942
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasBibliographyItem |
P7332
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Cassels, J. W. S., An Introduction to Diophantine Approximation
"Cassels, J. W. S., An Introduction to Diophantine Approximation" is a classic mathematical monograph that systematically develops the theory of approximating real numbers by rationals and related Diophantine problems.
|
E167942
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Cassels, J. W. S., An Introduction to Diophantine Approximation | Statement: [J. W. S. Cassels, hasBibliographyItem, Cassels, J. W. S., An Introduction to Diophantine Approximation]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Cassels, J. W. S., An Introduction to Diophantine Approximation Context triple: [J. W. S. Cassels, hasBibliographyItem, Cassels, J. W. S., An Introduction to Diophantine Approximation]
-
A.
An Introduction to the Theory of Numbers
An Introduction to the Theory of Numbers is a classic textbook in number theory, co-authored by G. H. Hardy, that systematically develops fundamental concepts such as divisibility, prime numbers, Diophantine equations, and quadratic forms.
-
B.
J. W. S. Cassels
J. W. S. Cassels was a prominent British mathematician known for his influential work in number theory and Diophantine approximation.
-
C.
Cassels–Fröhlich: Algebraic Number Theory
Cassels–Fröhlich: Algebraic Number Theory is a classic graduate-level textbook that provides a comprehensive and rigorous introduction to algebraic number theory and its foundational results.
-
D.
Baker theorem on linear forms in logarithms
The Baker theorem on linear forms in logarithms is a fundamental result in transcendental number theory that provides explicit lower bounds for nonzero linear combinations of logarithms of algebraic numbers, with powerful applications to Diophantine equations and Diophantine approximation.
-
E.
Dirichlet approximation theorem
The Dirichlet approximation theorem is a fundamental result in Diophantine approximation that guarantees, for any real number and positive integer, the existence of a nearby rational number with bounded denominator and small approximation error.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Cassels, J. W. S., An Introduction to Diophantine Approximation Triple: [J. W. S. Cassels, hasBibliographyItem, Cassels, J. W. S., An Introduction to Diophantine Approximation]
Generated description
"Cassels, J. W. S., An Introduction to Diophantine Approximation" is a classic mathematical monograph that systematically develops the theory of approximating real numbers by rationals and related Diophantine problems.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Cassels, J. W. S., An Introduction to Diophantine Approximation Target entity description: "Cassels, J. W. S., An Introduction to Diophantine Approximation" is a classic mathematical monograph that systematically develops the theory of approximating real numbers by rationals and related Diophantine problems.
-
A.
An Introduction to the Theory of Numbers
An Introduction to the Theory of Numbers is a classic textbook in number theory, co-authored by G. H. Hardy, that systematically develops fundamental concepts such as divisibility, prime numbers, Diophantine equations, and quadratic forms.
-
B.
J. W. S. Cassels
chosen
J. W. S. Cassels was a prominent British mathematician known for his influential work in number theory and Diophantine approximation.
-
C.
Cassels–Fröhlich: Algebraic Number Theory
Cassels–Fröhlich: Algebraic Number Theory is a classic graduate-level textbook that provides a comprehensive and rigorous introduction to algebraic number theory and its foundational results.
-
D.
Baker theorem on linear forms in logarithms
The Baker theorem on linear forms in logarithms is a fundamental result in transcendental number theory that provides explicit lower bounds for nonzero linear combinations of logarithms of algebraic numbers, with powerful applications to Diophantine equations and Diophantine approximation.
-
E.
Dirichlet approximation theorem
The Dirichlet approximation theorem is a fundamental result in Diophantine approximation that guarantees, for any real number and positive integer, the existence of a nearby rational number with bounded denominator and small approximation error.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c6888c820881909fc68f689fe1c251 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 1:39 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c6ebb352ec8190846eff044e08805e |
completed | March 27, 2026, 8:42 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c7e55bfccc8190a46067c60c3c1a3f |
completed | March 28, 2026, 2:27 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69c7e5fbe8a8819083a892f4e54013eb |
completed | March 28, 2026, 2:30 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69c7e69ca1ac8190a398da894c6cc04e |
completed | March 28, 2026, 2:33 p.m. |
Created at: March 27, 2026, 3:01 p.m.