Triple
T7304637
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | J. W. S. Cassels |
E167942
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableConcept |
P201
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Cassels–Tate pairing
The Cassels–Tate pairing is a bilinear pairing on the Tate–Shafarevich group of an abelian variety over a number field that plays a central role in arithmetic geometry and the study of rational points.
|
E654586
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Cassels–Tate pairing | Statement: [J. W. S. Cassels, notableConcept, Cassels–Tate pairing]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Cassels–Tate pairing Context triple: [J. W. S. Cassels, notableConcept, Cassels–Tate pairing]
-
A.
Weil pairing
The Weil pairing is a bilinear, alternating, non-degenerate pairing on the torsion points of an elliptic curve, fundamental in number theory and modern cryptography.
-
B.
Hasse bound for elliptic curves
The Hasse bound for elliptic curves is a fundamental result in number theory that gives tight limits on how far the number of points on an elliptic curve over a finite field can deviate from the size of the field plus one.
-
C.
Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer Conjecture
The Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer Conjecture is a central unsolved problem in number theory that predicts a deep connection between the arithmetic of rational points on an elliptic curve and the behavior of its associated L-function at a specific value.
-
D.
Koblitz curves
Koblitz curves are a special class of elliptic curves defined over binary fields that enable particularly efficient and fast implementations of elliptic curve cryptography.
-
E.
Mordell–Weil theorem
The Mordell–Weil theorem is a fundamental result in number theory stating that the group of rational points on an abelian variety (in particular, an elliptic curve) over a number field is finitely generated.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Cassels–Tate pairing Triple: [J. W. S. Cassels, notableConcept, Cassels–Tate pairing]
Generated description
The Cassels–Tate pairing is a bilinear pairing on the Tate–Shafarevich group of an abelian variety over a number field that plays a central role in arithmetic geometry and the study of rational points.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Cassels–Tate pairing Target entity description: The Cassels–Tate pairing is a bilinear pairing on the Tate–Shafarevich group of an abelian variety over a number field that plays a central role in arithmetic geometry and the study of rational points.
-
A.
Weil pairing
The Weil pairing is a bilinear, alternating, non-degenerate pairing on the torsion points of an elliptic curve, fundamental in number theory and modern cryptography.
-
B.
Hasse bound for elliptic curves
The Hasse bound for elliptic curves is a fundamental result in number theory that gives tight limits on how far the number of points on an elliptic curve over a finite field can deviate from the size of the field plus one.
-
C.
Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer Conjecture
The Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer Conjecture is a central unsolved problem in number theory that predicts a deep connection between the arithmetic of rational points on an elliptic curve and the behavior of its associated L-function at a specific value.
-
D.
Koblitz curves
Koblitz curves are a special class of elliptic curves defined over binary fields that enable particularly efficient and fast implementations of elliptic curve cryptography.
-
E.
Mordell–Weil theorem
The Mordell–Weil theorem is a fundamental result in number theory stating that the group of rational points on an abelian variety (in particular, an elliptic curve) over a number field is finitely generated.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c6888c820881909fc68f689fe1c251 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 1:39 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c6ebb352ec8190846eff044e08805e |
completed | March 27, 2026, 8:42 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c7e55bfccc8190a46067c60c3c1a3f |
completed | March 28, 2026, 2:27 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69c7e5fbe8a8819083a892f4e54013eb |
completed | March 28, 2026, 2:30 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69c7e69ca1ac8190a398da894c6cc04e |
completed | March 28, 2026, 2:33 p.m. |
Created at: March 27, 2026, 3:01 p.m.