Triple

T7283134
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Congo Airways E163798 entity
Predicate cityServed P82 FINISHED
Object Lubumbashi
Lubumbashi is the second-largest city in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and a major mining and commercial center in the southeastern part of the country.
E654233 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Lubumbashi | Statement: [Congo Airways, cityServed, Lubumbashi]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lubumbashi
Context triple: [Congo Airways, cityServed, Lubumbashi]
  • A. Kisangani
    Kisangani is a major city in northeastern Democratic Republic of the Congo, known as a key inland port and commercial center in the central African rainforest region.
  • B. Matadi
    Matadi is a major port city in western Democratic Republic of the Congo, serving as the country’s principal seaport and a key gateway for trade between the Atlantic Ocean and the interior via the Congo River.
  • C. Mbandaka
    Mbandaka is a city in the northwestern Democratic Republic of the Congo, located on the Congo River and serving as a regional commercial and administrative center.
  • D. Butembo
    Butembo is a major commercial city in eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo, known as a trading hub and economic center in North Kivu.
  • E. Bukavu
    Bukavu is a major city in the eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo, located on the southwestern shore of Lake Kivu near the Rwandan border.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Lubumbashi
Triple: [Congo Airways, cityServed, Lubumbashi]
Generated description
Lubumbashi is the second-largest city in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and a major mining and commercial center in the southeastern part of the country.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lubumbashi
Target entity description: Lubumbashi is the second-largest city in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and a major mining and commercial center in the southeastern part of the country.
  • A. Kisangani
    Kisangani is a major city in northeastern Democratic Republic of the Congo, known as a key inland port and commercial center in the central African rainforest region.
  • B. Matadi
    Matadi is a major port city in western Democratic Republic of the Congo, serving as the country’s principal seaport and a key gateway for trade between the Atlantic Ocean and the interior via the Congo River.
  • C. Mbandaka
    Mbandaka is a city in the northwestern Democratic Republic of the Congo, located on the Congo River and serving as a regional commercial and administrative center.
  • D. Butembo
    Butembo is a major commercial city in eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo, known as a trading hub and economic center in North Kivu.
  • E. Bukavu
    Bukavu is a major city in the eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo, located on the southwestern shore of Lake Kivu near the Rwandan border.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c6886093b88190a254b1ce6db8bae7 completed March 27, 2026, 1:38 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c6eb4ec2088190a6713eaa221d49a6 completed March 27, 2026, 8:40 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c7db3ae6a08190820c7096cbfea521 completed March 28, 2026, 1:44 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c7dbe3e2ac8190a112ff01244f6a81 completed March 28, 2026, 1:47 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c7dfc15d2c8190afcf8572ff3dbb6d completed March 28, 2026, 2:03 p.m.
Created at: March 27, 2026, 2:59 p.m.