Triple
T7277787
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | gluon |
E163072
|
entity |
| Predicate | wasTheorizedBy |
P119
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Murray Gell-Mann |
E5511
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Murray Gell-Mann | Statement: [gluon, wasTheorizedBy, Murray Gell-Mann]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Murray Gell-Mann Context triple: [gluon, wasTheorizedBy, Murray Gell-Mann]
-
A.
Murray Gell-Mann
chosen
Murray Gell-Mann was an American physicist best known for developing the quark model of subatomic particles and receiving the 1969 Nobel Prize in Physics.
-
B.
Arthur Gell-Mann
Arthur Gell-Mann was the brother of Nobel Prize–winning physicist Murray Gell-Mann and a member of the Gell-Mann family, though he is not widely known in his own right.
-
C.
Steven Weinberg
Steven Weinberg was an American theoretical physicist and Nobel laureate renowned for his pioneering work in unifying the electromagnetic and weak nuclear forces into the electroweak theory.
-
D.
Geoffrey Chew
Geoffrey Chew was an American theoretical physicist best known for developing the S-matrix theory and the bootstrap model in particle physics.
-
E.
Sheldon Glashow
Sheldon Glashow is an American theoretical physicist and Nobel laureate renowned for his pioneering contributions to the electroweak theory that unifies electromagnetic and weak nuclear forces.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: wasTheorizedBy Context triple: [gluon, wasTheorizedBy, Murray Gell-Mann]
-
A.
historicallyFormulatedBy
Indicates that something (such as an idea, theory, or document) was originally developed, articulated, or formally established by a particular agent or group in the past.
-
B.
theorized
chosen
Indicates that one entity has proposed or developed a theoretical explanation or hypothesis about another entity or phenomenon.
-
C.
developsTheory
Indicates that one entity formulates, elaborates, or advances a theoretical framework or explanation concerning another entity.
-
D.
hasTheory
Indicates that an entity possesses, is associated with, or is characterized by a particular theory.
-
E.
mathematicallyFormulatedBy
Indicates that something (such as a concept, model, or theory) is expressed or defined using mathematical formulations created by a particular agent.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (4 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c6885c5964819085b209701769877f |
completed | March 27, 2026, 1:38 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c6eb8a0b4881908ff27c5a75bd4a95 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 8:41 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c7e532a7f08190a5c0b1167dc0be44 |
completed | March 28, 2026, 2:26 p.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69c6e76a84a081908d4184c55b728e48 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 8:24 p.m. |
Created at: March 27, 2026, 2:59 p.m.