Triple

T7277787
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject gluon E163072 entity
Predicate wasTheorizedBy P119 FINISHED
Object Murray Gell-Mann E5511 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Murray Gell-Mann | Statement: [gluon, wasTheorizedBy, Murray Gell-Mann]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Murray Gell-Mann
Context triple: [gluon, wasTheorizedBy, Murray Gell-Mann]
  • A. Murray Gell-Mann chosen
    Murray Gell-Mann was an American physicist best known for developing the quark model of subatomic particles and receiving the 1969 Nobel Prize in Physics.
  • B. Arthur Gell-Mann
    Arthur Gell-Mann was the brother of Nobel Prize–winning physicist Murray Gell-Mann and a member of the Gell-Mann family, though he is not widely known in his own right.
  • C. Steven Weinberg
    Steven Weinberg was an American theoretical physicist and Nobel laureate renowned for his pioneering work in unifying the electromagnetic and weak nuclear forces into the electroweak theory.
  • D. Geoffrey Chew
    Geoffrey Chew was an American theoretical physicist best known for developing the S-matrix theory and the bootstrap model in particle physics.
  • E. Sheldon Glashow
    Sheldon Glashow is an American theoretical physicist and Nobel laureate renowned for his pioneering contributions to the electroweak theory that unifies electromagnetic and weak nuclear forces.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: wasTheorizedBy
Context triple: [gluon, wasTheorizedBy, Murray Gell-Mann]
  • A. historicallyFormulatedBy
    Indicates that something (such as an idea, theory, or document) was originally developed, articulated, or formally established by a particular agent or group in the past.
  • B. theorized chosen
    Indicates that one entity has proposed or developed a theoretical explanation or hypothesis about another entity or phenomenon.
  • C. developsTheory
    Indicates that one entity formulates, elaborates, or advances a theoretical framework or explanation concerning another entity.
  • D. hasTheory
    Indicates that an entity possesses, is associated with, or is characterized by a particular theory.
  • E. mathematicallyFormulatedBy
    Indicates that something (such as a concept, model, or theory) is expressed or defined using mathematical formulations created by a particular agent.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (4 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c6885c5964819085b209701769877f completed March 27, 2026, 1:38 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c6eb8a0b4881908ff27c5a75bd4a95 completed March 27, 2026, 8:41 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c7e532a7f08190a5c0b1167dc0be44 completed March 28, 2026, 2:26 p.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69c6e76a84a081908d4184c55b728e48 completed March 27, 2026, 8:24 p.m.
Created at: March 27, 2026, 2:59 p.m.