Triple

T7277597
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Shipka Pass E163067 entity
Predicate BulgarianName P41322 FINISHED
Object Шипченски проход
Шипченски проход is a historic mountain pass in Bulgaria’s Balkan Mountains, best known as the site of key battles during the Russo-Turkish War of 1877–1878.
E653865 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Шипченски проход | Statement: [Shipka Pass, BulgarianName, Шипченски проход]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Шипченски проход
Context triple: [Shipka Pass, BulgarianName, Шипченски проход]
  • A. Dukla Pass
    Dukla Pass is a strategically important mountain pass in the Carpathians on the border of Slovakia and Poland, known as a major World War II battlefield and memorial site.
  • B. Sela Pass
    Sela Pass is a high-altitude mountain pass in the eastern Himalayas of northeastern India, known for its scenic beauty, snow-covered landscapes, and strategic road connecting Tawang with the rest of Arunachal Pradesh.
  • C. Kleisoura Pass
    Kleisoura Pass is a strategically important mountain pass in western Greece, historically noted for its role in military conflicts such as World War II.
  • D. Cahuenga Pass
    Cahuenga Pass is a major low-elevation mountain pass through the eastern Santa Monica Mountains in Los Angeles, serving as a key transportation corridor between Hollywood and the San Fernando Valley.
  • E. Iron Gate
    Iron Gate is a historic gate in Jerusalem’s Old City walls, serving as one of the smaller northern entrances near the Cotton Merchants’ Gate.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Шипченски проход
Triple: [Shipka Pass, BulgarianName, Шипченски проход]
Generated description
Шипченски проход is a historic mountain pass in Bulgaria’s Balkan Mountains, best known as the site of key battles during the Russo-Turkish War of 1877–1878.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Шипченски проход
Target entity description: Шипченски проход is a historic mountain pass in Bulgaria’s Balkan Mountains, best known as the site of key battles during the Russo-Turkish War of 1877–1878.
  • A. Dukla Pass
    Dukla Pass is a strategically important mountain pass in the Carpathians on the border of Slovakia and Poland, known as a major World War II battlefield and memorial site.
  • B. Sela Pass
    Sela Pass is a high-altitude mountain pass in the eastern Himalayas of northeastern India, known for its scenic beauty, snow-covered landscapes, and strategic road connecting Tawang with the rest of Arunachal Pradesh.
  • C. Kleisoura Pass
    Kleisoura Pass is a strategically important mountain pass in western Greece, historically noted for its role in military conflicts such as World War II.
  • D. Cahuenga Pass
    Cahuenga Pass is a major low-elevation mountain pass through the eastern Santa Monica Mountains in Los Angeles, serving as a key transportation corridor between Hollywood and the San Fernando Valley.
  • E. Iron Gate
    Iron Gate is a historic gate in Jerusalem’s Old City walls, serving as one of the smaller northern entrances near the Cotton Merchants’ Gate.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: BulgarianName
Context triple: [Shipka Pass, BulgarianName, Шипченски проход]
  • A. nameInBulgarian chosen
    Indicates that an entity is referred to by a specific name when expressed in the Bulgarian language.
  • B. SerbianName
    Indicates that an entity has a name that is of Serbian origin or used in the Serbian language.
  • C. GeorgianName
    Indicates that an entity has a name that is in the Georgian language or follows Georgian naming conventions.
  • D. UkrainianName
    Indicates that an entity has a name that is in the Ukrainian language or follows Ukrainian naming conventions.
  • E. nameInRussian
    Indicates that an entity is known or referred to by a specific name when expressed in the Russian language.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (6 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c6885c5964819085b209701769877f completed March 27, 2026, 1:38 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c6eb8a0b4881908ff27c5a75bd4a95 completed March 27, 2026, 8:41 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c7db3110688190bf52180ea159c91c completed March 28, 2026, 1:44 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c7dbf65fb08190ae8a9c4e57d42e97 completed March 28, 2026, 1:47 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c7dc6873a081908ea4e953430ec20b completed March 28, 2026, 1:49 p.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69c6e76a84a081908d4184c55b728e48 completed March 27, 2026, 8:24 p.m.
Created at: March 27, 2026, 2:59 p.m.